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Interaction of glucose and pyridostigmine on the secretion of growth hormone (GH) induced by GH-releasing hormone (GHRH).

作者信息

Delitala G, Tomasi P A, Palermo M, Fresu P

机构信息

Istituto di Ematologia e di Endocrinologia, Università di Sassari, Italy.

出版信息

J Endocrinol Invest. 1990 Sep;13(8):653-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03349588.

DOI:10.1007/BF03349588
PMID:2273206
Abstract

In order to investigate the mechanisms by which hyperglycaemia induces an inhibition of GHRH-induced GH release, we gave the following treatments to seven normal men: a) GHRH 100 micrograms iv; b) pyridostigmine (PD) 120 mg po 60 min before GHRH; c) glucose 250 mg/kg iv as a bolus (10 min before GHRH) plus 10 mg/kg/min until the end of the test; d) glucose pyridostigmine and GHRH as above. Glucose significantly reduced GHRH-stimulated GH levels, whereas PD significantly enhanced them. When PD and glucose were given together, the effect on GHRH-stimulated GH secretion was not different from the algebraic sum of the single effects of the two substances. Thus glucose seems to be able to exert its inhibition, at least partially, also when pyridostigmine is coadministered.

摘要

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Hypoglycemia: a potent stimulus to secretion of growth hormone.低血糖:生长激素分泌的有力刺激因素。
Science. 1963 May 31;140(3570):987-8. doi: 10.1126/science.140.3570.987.
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The effect of glucose on growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-mediated GH secretion in man.葡萄糖对人体生长激素释放激素介导的生长激素分泌的影响。
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7
Potentiation of cholinergic tone by pyridostigmine bromide re-instates and potentiates the growth hormone responsiveness to intermittent administration of growth hormone-releasing factor in man.溴吡斯的明增强胆碱能张力可恢复并增强人体生长激素对间歇性给予生长激素释放因子的反应性。
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1986 Sep;113(1):12-6. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.1130012.
8
Neuroendocrine regulation of human growth hormone secretion. Diagnostic and clinical applications.人类生长激素分泌的神经内分泌调节。诊断及临床应用。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1988 Jun;11(6):441-62. doi: 10.1007/BF03349081.
9
GH feedback occurs through modulation of hypothalamic somatostatin under cholinergic control: studies with pyridostigmine and GHRH.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1987 Dec;27(6):727-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1987.tb02957.x.
10
Potentiation of cholinergic tone counteracts the suppressive effect of oral glucose administration on the GH response to GHRH in man.胆碱能张力增强可抵消口服葡萄糖对人体生长激素(GH)对生长激素释放激素(GHRH)反应的抑制作用。
Horm Metab Res. 1989 Jan;21(1):52-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1009149.