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术后A组β溶血性链球菌爆发,病原体追溯至一名医护人员家庭成员。

Postoperative group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus outbreak with the pathogen traced to a member of a healthcare worker's household.

作者信息

Paul S M, Genese C, Spitalny K

机构信息

New Jersey State Department of Health, Trenton 08625-0369.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1990 Dec;11(12):643-6. doi: 10.1086/646115.

DOI:10.1086/646115
PMID:2273228
Abstract

A cluster of four group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus postoperative wound infections was investigated at a community hospital. The serotypes of the Streptococcus isolated from all four cases, an asymptomatic anesthesiologist and one of his household members were M nontypable T28. During the outbreak period, December 1988, the infection rate among the 40 patients of the anesthesiologist was 7.5%. Among other patients not having contact with this healthcare worker, it was 0.09% (p = .0002 Fisher's exact test). This is only the second reported Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus hospital outbreak in which the pathogen was traced to a member of a healthcare worker's household. Early outbreak detection and intervention limited the extent of the outbreak.

摘要

一家社区医院对一组4例A组β溶血性链球菌术后伤口感染病例进行了调查。从所有4例病例、一名无症状麻醉师及其一名家庭成员分离出的链球菌血清型为M不可分型T28。在1988年12月的暴发期间,该麻醉师的40例患者中的感染率为7.5%。在未与这名医护人员接触的其他患者中,感染率为0.09%(Fisher精确检验,p = .0002)。这是第二例报告的A组β溶血性链球菌医院暴发,病原体被追溯到一名医护人员的家庭成员。早期的暴发检测和干预限制了暴发的范围。

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