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儿童虐待:由幼儿造成的虐待。

Child abuse inflicted by small children.

机构信息

Institute of Legal Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Melatenguertel 60-62, 50823 Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Legal Med. 2013 May;127(3):627-30. doi: 10.1007/s00414-012-0731-5. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

DOI:10.1007/s00414-012-0731-5
PMID:22736072
Abstract

In cases of child abuse, usually, the parents are initial suspects. A common explanation of the parents is that the injuries were caused by a sibling. Child-on-child violence is reported to be very rare in children less than 5 years of age, and thorough investigation by the police, child protective services, and medicolegal examinations are needed to proof or disproof the parents' statement. We report two cases of physical abuse of infants by small children.

摘要

在儿童虐待案件中,父母通常是最初的嫌疑人。父母常见的解释是伤害是由兄弟姐妹造成的。据报道,5 岁以下儿童之间的暴力行为非常罕见,需要警方、儿童保护服务机构和法医检查进行彻底调查,以证明或反驳父母的说法。我们报告了两例由幼儿对婴儿造成的身体虐待案件。

相似文献

1
Child abuse inflicted by small children.儿童虐待:由幼儿造成的虐待。
Int J Legal Med. 2013 May;127(3):627-30. doi: 10.1007/s00414-012-0731-5. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
2
Covert video recordings of life-threatening child abuse: lessons for child protection.危及生命的儿童虐待行为的秘密视频记录:儿童保护的经验教训
Pediatrics. 1997 Nov;100(5):735-60. doi: 10.1542/peds.100.5.735.
3
[Systematic detection of physical child abuse at emergency rooms].[在急诊室对儿童身体虐待进行系统检测]
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2016;160:D672.
4
[Child abuse and violence as reasons for injuries in childhood: results of a monitoring of children and adolescents in South Brandenburg (Germany)].[儿童期虐待和暴力作为儿童期受伤的原因:德国勃兰登堡南部儿童和青少年监测结果]
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Children with burns referred for child abuse evaluation: Burn characteristics and co-existent injuries.因虐待儿童评估而被转诊的烧伤儿童:烧伤特征及合并损伤。
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Imaging and Diagnosis of Physical Child Abuse.
Radiol Technol. 2017 Sep;89(1):45-65.
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Oral bleeding: Child abuse alert.口腔出血:警惕虐待儿童。
J Paediatr Child Health. 2002 Oct;38(5):528-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00049.x.
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[Injuries from violence in young children--signs, management and diagnostics].[幼儿暴力伤害——体征、处理与诊断]
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Value of systematic detection of physical child abuse at emergency rooms: a cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study.急诊室对儿童身体虐待进行系统检测的价值:一项横断面诊断准确性研究。
BMJ Open. 2016 Mar 22;6(3):e010788. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010788.
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Oral injuries and occult harm in children evaluated for abuse.儿童虐待评估中的口腔损伤和隐匿性损害。
Arch Dis Child. 2018 Aug;103(8):747-752. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2017-313400. Epub 2017 Nov 4.

引用本文的文献

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Imaging of bridging vein thrombosis in infants with abusive head trauma: the "Tadpole Sign".虐待性头部外伤患儿桥静脉血栓形成的影像学表现:“蝌蚪征”
Eur Radiol. 2015 Feb;25(2):299-305. doi: 10.1007/s00330-014-3443-z. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
2
Subdural hygromas in abusive head trauma: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and forensic implications.虐待性头部创伤中的硬膜下积液:发病机制、诊断及法医学意义
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015 Mar;36(3):432-9. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3989. Epub 2014 Jun 19.

本文引用的文献

1
Kid's stuff: the nature and impact of peer and sibling violence on younger and older children.小儿之事:同伴及手足暴力对年幼及年长儿童的性质及影响
Child Abuse Negl. 2006 Dec;30(12):1401-21. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.06.006. Epub 2006 Nov 21.
2
Youth violence in everyday life.日常生活中的青少年暴力。
J Interpers Violence. 2005 Apr;20(4):442-7. doi: 10.1177/0886260504267550.
3
Physical aggression during early childhood: trajectories and predictors.幼儿期的身体攻击行为:发展轨迹及预测因素
Pediatrics. 2004 Jul;114(1):e43-50. doi: 10.1542/peds.114.1.e43.
4
Severe dating violence and quality of life among south carolina high school students.南卡罗来纳州高中生中的严重约会暴力与生活质量
Am J Prev Med. 2000 Nov;19(4):220-7. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(00)00227-0.
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Contributors to violent behavior among elementary and middle school children.中小学儿童暴力行为的影响因素。
Pediatrics. 1999 Oct;104(4 Pt 1):878-84. doi: 10.1542/peds.104.4.878.
6
Sexual and severe physical violence among high school students. Power beliefs, gender, and relationship.高中生中的性暴力和严重身体暴力。权力观念、性别与人际关系。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998 Oct;68(4):645-52. doi: 10.1037/h0080373.
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Sibling abuse: another component of domestic violence.
J Pediatr Nurs. 1997 Feb;12(1):51-4. doi: 10.1016/S0882-5963(97)80020-6.
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[Murder of children by children and adolescents--a rare crime].[儿童及青少年谋杀儿童——一种罕见的犯罪行为]
Arch Kriminol. 1993 May-Jun;191(5-6):129-38.
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Victimization of children.
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The worst combinations of child abuse and neglect.虐待和忽视儿童的最恶劣情形。
Child Abuse Negl. 1994 Sep;18(9):705-14. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(94)00037-9.