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循证医学时代的对症治疗实践:2例席汉综合征诊断延迟至八十岁的病例报告

Practice of symptomatic treatment in the era of evidence-based medicine: report of 2 cases of diagnosis of Sheehan's syndrome delayed till eighth decade.

作者信息

Wani Abdul Majid, Hussain Waleed Mohd, Al Mejally Mousa Ali, Banjar Abdulhakeem Amroon, Ali Khaled Shawkat, Khoujah Amer Mohd, Raja Sadeya Hanif, Bafaraj Mazen G, Al Miamini Wail, Akhtar Mubeena

机构信息

Hera General Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2010 May 6;2010:bcr09.2009.2276. doi: 10.1136/bcr.09.2009.2276.

Abstract

Sheehan's syndrome, first described in 1937, is characterised by postpartum haemorrhage, pituitary necrosis, lactational failure and hypopitutarism. Presentation is variable and late presentations are not unusual due to partial ischaemic injury of the pituitary and gradual loss of endocrine function. A history of postpartum haemorrhage is usual but in some cases it is not elicited. Presentations such as malaise, fatigue, hypoglycaemia, decline in cognition, hyponatraemia, pancytopoenia, osteoporosis, secondary infertility, confusion and coma have all been reported. Two interesting cases of Sheehan's syndrome are presented that were diagnosed in the eighth decade; one due to atypical presentation of recurrent hyponatraemia and confusion, another from hypoglycaemic coma and symptoms of malaise and lethargy.

摘要

希恩综合征于1937年首次被描述,其特征为产后出血、垂体坏死、泌乳衰竭和垂体功能减退。临床表现多样,由于垂体部分缺血性损伤和内分泌功能逐渐丧失,迟发性表现并不罕见。产后出血史较为常见,但在某些情况下无法引出。诸如不适、疲劳、低血糖、认知能力下降、低钠血症、全血细胞减少、骨质疏松、继发性不孕、意识模糊和昏迷等表现均有报道。本文介绍了两例有趣的希恩综合征病例,均在八十多岁时被诊断出来;一例因反复出现低钠血症和意识模糊的非典型表现,另一例因低血糖昏迷以及不适和嗜睡症状。

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本文引用的文献

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Characteristic features of 20 patients with Sheehan's syndrome.20例席汉综合征患者的特征
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Spontaneous pregnancy in a patient with Sheehan's syndrome.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003 Oct 10;110(2):242-4. doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(03)00117-9.
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Pituitary autoimmunity in patients with Sheehan's syndrome.席汉综合征患者的垂体自身免疫
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