Marzocchi M, Monti E, Cesari D, Vespignani M G, Gelli G, Pirazzoli G
Servizio di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Nuovo Ospedale Civile di Imola.
Minerva Anestesiol. 1990 Sep;56(9):939-41.
The authors think that the sacral epidural anaesthesia effected with Mepivacaine 3%, 6 ml (180 mg) and Fentanyl 2 ml (100 mcg) is perfectly indicated for the proctologic surgery as it is of simple execution and presents a short latency (12 min.), good deepness and perfect haemodynamic stability. Besides, it does not endanger the lower limbs innervation. No urinary retention.
作者认为,使用3%甲哌卡因6毫升(180毫克)和芬太尼2毫升(100微克)进行骶管硬膜外麻醉非常适用于直肠手术,因为其操作简单,潜伏期短(12分钟),麻醉深度良好,血流动力学稳定性极佳。此外,它不会危及下肢神经支配。无尿潴留。