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有过两次妊娠丢失史的患者进行绒毛细胞遗传学检查的成本效益分析。

Cost-effectiveness of cytogenetic evaluation of products of conception in the patient with a second pregnancy loss.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, UCSF Center for Reproductive Health, San Francisco, California, USA.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2012 Jul;98(1):151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.04.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.04.007
PMID:22748232
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the cost of two strategies for managing the patient with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).

DESIGN

Cost analysis using a decision analytic model was used to compare obtaining an evidence-based workup (EBW) for RPL versus obtaining a karyotype of the products of conception (POC) and proceeding with an EBW only in the setting of euploid POC.

SETTING

Outpatient care.

PATIENT(S): A simulated cohort of patients experiencing a second pregnancy loss.

INTERVENTION(S): Not applicable.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Total cost of investigating the cause of RPL after a second pregnancy loss.

RESULT(S): For all age categories, obtaining a karyotype of POC was less costly than an evidenced-based RPL evaluation. Monte Caro analysis demonstrated a net economic benefit for the karyotype strategy ($4,498 [±$792] vs. $5,022 [±$1,130]).

CONCLUSION(S): Our model suggests an economic advantage for obtaining a karyotype of POC in women with second miscarriage.

摘要

目的

比较两种复发性妊娠丢失(RPL)患者管理策略的成本。

设计

使用决策分析模型进行成本分析,以比较对 RPL 进行基于证据的检查(EBW)与对妊娠产物(POC)进行核型分析并仅在 POC 正常的情况下进行 EBW 的策略。

环境

门诊护理。

患者

经历第二次妊娠丢失的模拟队列患者。

干预

不适用。

主要观察指标

第二次妊娠丢失后调查 RPL 病因的总成本。

结果

对于所有年龄段,对 POC 进行核型分析比基于证据的 RPL 评估成本更低。蒙特卡罗分析显示核型策略具有净经济效益($4498[±$792] 比 $5022[±$1130])。

结论

我们的模型表明,对第二次流产的女性进行 POC 核型分析具有经济优势。

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