Boluyt Nicole, Rottier Bart L, Langendam Miranda W
Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2012;156(25):A4379.
GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) is a new method to represent the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in guidelines more transparently. In this article, we describe the benefits of GRADE as applied to a recommendation from the guideline "Treatment of asthma in children". A new feature of GRADE is that the relevant outcome criteria are specified in advance and that the quality of evidence is assessed per outcome criterion. The quality is adjusted downwards in the case of limitations in the study design and in the case of four additional factors: inconsistency, indirectness of evidence, imprecision and publication bias. The strength of the recommendation depends not only on the quality of evidence, but also on considerations such as the balance between benefits and adverse effects, patient preferences and costs. When using GRADE to formulate guidelines, these considerations are made explicit. Using GRADE can lead to different recommendations than older methods and to improved acceptance and implementation in clinical practice.
GRADE(推荐分级评估、制定与评价)是一种更透明地呈现指南中证据质量和推荐强度的新方法。在本文中,我们描述了将GRADE应用于“儿童哮喘治疗”指南中的一项推荐所带来的益处。GRADE的一个新特点是预先规定了相关结局标准,并针对每个结局标准评估证据质量。在研究设计存在局限性以及出现另外四个因素(不一致性、证据的间接性、不精确性和发表偏倚)的情况下,证据质量会向下调整。推荐强度不仅取决于证据质量,还取决于诸如利弊平衡、患者偏好和成本等因素。在使用GRADE制定指南时,这些因素会被明确考虑。与旧方法相比,使用GRADE可能会得出不同的推荐,并提高在临床实践中的接受度和实施效果。