Larkin Kelly J, Dvoretzky Toban, Solomos Nicholas J
Emergency Department, St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston, Texas (Larkin); and the Department of Family Practice, Kelsey-Seybold Clinic, Houston, Texas (Solomos). Mr. Dvoretzky is a medical editor in Sugar Land, Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2012 Jul;25(3):234-5. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2012.11928835.
Acute allergic angioedema is an abrupt-onset, unpredictable inflammatory reaction of the skin and mucous membranes. Without treatment, the condition may resolve within hours; however, when swallowing or breathing is affected, emergent medical attention is required. We report an atypical presentation of this condition, with a unique dietary cause. A 50-year-old man with no relevant medical history emergently presented with acute angioedema of the lower lip, without urticaria. The inflammation spread to other facial structures but gradually dissipated after subcutaneous epinephrine was administered. Despite thorough questioning of the patient, the cause of the angioedema was not determined. Five days later, during tapered prednisone therapy, the angioedema recurred, and the patient acted to reverse the attack. Instant coffee was identified as the trigger. Beverages are very rarely reported as primary causes of angioedema. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an adult with angioedema triggered not by the caffeine in coffee, but by another characteristic of it.
急性过敏性血管性水肿是一种皮肤和黏膜突发的、不可预测的炎症反应。若不进行治疗,该病症可能在数小时内消退;然而,当吞咽或呼吸受到影响时,则需要紧急就医。我们报告了这种病症的一种非典型表现,其病因独特且与饮食有关。一名50岁、无相关病史的男性突发下唇急性血管性水肿,无荨麻疹。炎症扩散至面部其他结构,但在给予皮下注射肾上腺素后逐渐消退。尽管对患者进行了全面询问,仍未确定血管性水肿的病因。五天后,在逐渐减量的泼尼松治疗期间,血管性水肿复发,患者采取措施逆转发作。经确认,速溶咖啡是诱发因素。极少有饮料被报道为血管性水肿的主要病因。据我们所知,这是首例关于成人血管性水肿并非由咖啡中的咖啡因引发,而是由咖啡的另一种特性诱发的报告。