Bhella R, Southgate J
BM BSc FRCP (Corresponding author) Consultant Acute Physician Norfolk and Norwich University Foundation Trust Colney Lan, Norwich, NR4 7UY.
Acute Med. 2010;9(2):70-2.
Reports of urticaria and rash with bupropion are common, with an estimated incidence of 1-4%. Serious adverse reactions, including seizures and angioedema occur less commonly, but may be dose related. Rarely patients present with fever, arthralgia and myalgia resembling a serumsickness reaction. A case of a 30 year-old man presenting with a rash, angioedema, and arthralgia 19 days after commencing bupropion treatment to aid smoking cessation is described. Treatment with antihistamines and steroids, resulted in improvement within 3 hours, and complete resolution after 3 days. Management also included identifying and discontinuing the causative agent. Recent concerns over neuropsychiatric side effects of bupropion are highlighted. The literature is reviewed and recommendations for safer prescribing discussed.
关于安非他酮引起荨麻疹和皮疹的报告很常见,估计发生率为1%-4%。严重不良反应,包括癫痫发作和血管性水肿较少见,但可能与剂量有关。极少数患者会出现类似血清病反应的发热、关节痛和肌痛。本文描述了一名30岁男性患者,在开始使用安非他酮辅助戒烟治疗19天后出现皮疹、血管性水肿和关节痛的病例。使用抗组胺药和类固醇治疗后,3小时内症状改善,3天后完全消退。治疗还包括识别并停用致病药物。文中强调了近期对安非他酮神经精神副作用的关注。对相关文献进行了综述,并讨论了更安全用药的建议。