Baranowski M D, Schilmoeller G L, Higgins B S
School of Human Development, University of Maine, Orono 04469.
Adolescence. 1990 Winter;25(100):781-90.
The parenting attitudes of adolescent and older mothers were assessed at 1 and 12 months postpartum to explore group differences and determine if these attitudes predicted quality of home environment and parenting behaviors at 12 months. Adolescent mothers scored significantly lower than did older mothers in empathy toward children's needs, but there were no significant group differences on three other parenting attitude constructs. There were no significant correlations between parenting attitudes at 1 month and parenting behaviors at 12 months for either group. For adolescent mothers at 12 months postpartum, the only attitude construct that was significantly related to concurrent quality of parenting was developmental expectations of the child. These and other findings are discussed in the context of current theory and intervention related to adolescent parenting.
在产后1个月和12个月时评估了青少年母亲和年长母亲的育儿态度,以探讨组间差异,并确定这些态度是否能预测12个月时的家庭环境质量和育儿行为。在对孩子需求的同理心方面,青少年母亲的得分显著低于年长母亲,但在其他三种育儿态度结构上,两组之间没有显著差异。对于两组而言,1个月时的育儿态度与12个月时的育儿行为之间均无显著相关性。对于产后12个月的青少年母亲,唯一与同时期育儿质量显著相关的态度结构是对孩子的发展期望。本文结合当前与青少年育儿相关的理论和干预措施对这些及其他研究结果进行了讨论。