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本文引用的文献

1
EEG changes in a patient with steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with antibodies to thyroperoxidase (SREAT, Hashimoto's encephalopathy).一名患有与抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体相关的类固醇反应性脑病(SREAT,桥本脑病)患者的脑电图变化
J Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Aug;23(4):371-3. doi: 10.1097/01.wnp.0000214542.21735.49.
2
Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis.自身免疫性甲状腺炎相关性类固醇反应性脑病
Arch Neurol. 2006 Feb;63(2):197-202. doi: 10.1001/archneur.63.2.197.
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Pilot survey of Hashimoto's encephalopathy in children.
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005 Aug;47(8):556-8. doi: 10.1017/s0012162205001088.
4
Hashimoto's encephalopathy: steroid resistance and response to intravenous immunoglobulins.桥本脑病:类固醇抵抗及对静脉注射免疫球蛋白的反应
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Mar;76(3):455-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.049395.
5
Subacute Hashimoto's encephalopathy, treated with plasmapheresis.采用血浆置换治疗的亚急性桥本脑病。
Acta Neurol Belg. 2004 Jun;104(2):80-3.
6
The clinical spectrum, diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment of Hashimoto's encephalopathy (recurrent acute disseminated encephalomyelitis).桥本脑病(复发性急性播散性脑脊髓炎)的临床谱、诊断、发病机制及治疗
Curr Med Chem. 2003 Oct;10(19):1945-53. doi: 10.2174/0929867033456945.
7
Encephalopathy associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis: diagnosis and treatment.桥本甲状腺炎相关脑病:诊断与治疗
J Neurol. 1996 Aug;243(8):585-93. doi: 10.1007/BF00900946.
8
Hashimoto's disease and encephalopathy.桥本氏病与脑病。
Lancet. 1966 Sep 3;2(7462):512-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)92876-5.

与自身免疫性甲状腺炎相关的类固醇反应性脑病,表现为意识模糊、言语困难和肌阵挛。

Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis presenting as confusion, dysphasia, and myoclonus.

作者信息

Ryan S A, Kennedy C, Harrington H J

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2012;2012:782127. doi: 10.1155/2012/782127. Epub 2012 Jun 13.

DOI:10.1155/2012/782127
PMID:22754574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3382317/
Abstract

Steroid response encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT), or Hashimoto's encephalopathy, is a rare disorder believed to be immune-mediated. It is most often characterized by a subacute onset of confusion with altered level of consciousness, seizures, and myoclonus. We describe the case of a 48-year-old gentleman who presented with confusion and dysphasia. Specific clinical features and laboratory results led to a diagnosis of Hashimoto's encephalopathy. This case highlights the core features of this condition and the potential for complete response to steroid therapy.

摘要

与自身免疫性甲状腺炎相关的类固醇反应性脑病(SREAT),即桥本脑病,是一种罕见的被认为由免疫介导的疾病。其最常见的特征是亚急性起病的意识模糊伴意识水平改变、癫痫发作和肌阵挛。我们描述了一名48岁男性出现意识模糊和言语困难的病例。特定的临床特征和实验室检查结果导致诊断为桥本脑病。该病例突出了这种疾病的核心特征以及对类固醇治疗完全反应的可能性。