Kohli Parvinderjit S, Kaur Jasbir
Adesh Hospital and Research Centre, Kotkapura road, Muktsar, 152026 India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Jul;63(Suppl 1):9-12. doi: 10.1007/s12070-011-0169-y. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
Erythema multiforme (EM) is an interesting dermatologic disease which has oral manifestations. EM is clinically characterized by a "minor" form and a "major" form. It presents a diagnostic dilemma because the oral cavity has the ability to produce varied manifestations. Infections (particularly herpes simplex and mycoplasma pneumonia) and drugs seem to predispose toward the development of EM. The range of possible etiologies for oral disease is immense. Therefore, an otolaryngologist or a dentist while treating such patients should have a differential diagnosis for all oral lesions. We report a case of erythema multiforme in which alcohol (ethanol) seems to be the precipitating factor and have also reviewed the English literature in the present context.
多形红斑(EM)是一种有趣的具有口腔表现的皮肤病。EM在临床上分为“轻型”和“重型”。它带来了诊断难题,因为口腔会产生多种不同表现。感染(尤其是单纯疱疹和支原体肺炎)及药物似乎易引发EM。口腔疾病可能的病因范围极为广泛。因此,耳鼻喉科医生或牙医在治疗此类患者时,应对所有口腔病变进行鉴别诊断。我们报告一例多形红斑病例,其中酒精(乙醇)似乎是诱发因素,并结合当前情况对英文文献进行了综述。