1991年至2008年摩洛哥的一氧化碳中毒情况

Poisoning by carbon monoxide in Morocco from 1991 to 2008.

作者信息

Aghandous Rachida, Chaoui Hanane, Rhalem Naima, Semllali Ilham, Badri Mohamed, Soulaymani Abdelmajid, Ouammi Lahcen, Soulaymani-Bencheikh Rachida

机构信息

Moroccan Control Poisoning Centre, Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2012 Apr;62(4):335-8.

PMID:22755275

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the characteristics relating to the provenance of statements, patients and to evaluate the spatiotemporal evolution of carbon monoxide poisoning reported to Poison Control Center and Pharmacovigilance of Morocco (CAPM).

METHODS

This is a retrospective study over a period of 18 years from 1991 to 2008, for all cases of poisoning by carbon monoxide reported to CAPM.

RESULTS

The epidemiological study focused on 12 976 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning reported to CAPM between 1991 and 2008. The average age of patients was 25.5 +/- 15.6 years, sex ratio was 0.5. The poisoning occurred by accident in 98.7% of cases, especially at home (96.7%) and in cold months. The urban population was the most affected (89.0%). The region of Meknes Tafilalt was the most concerned with 16.6% of cases. The symptomatology was characterized by the predominance of gastrointestinal tract diseases (37.1%). Deaths have reached a percentage of 0.9%.

CONCLUSION

These qualitative and quantitative information is useful to highlight warnings and plan a strategy against carbon monoxide poisoning in Morocco.

摘要

目的

描述与陈述来源、患者相关的特征，并评估向摩洛哥毒物控制中心和药物警戒中心（CAPM）报告的一氧化碳中毒的时空演变情况。

方法

这是一项对1991年至2008年期间向CAPM报告的所有一氧化碳中毒病例进行的为期18年的回顾性研究。

结果

流行病学研究聚焦于1991年至2008年期间向CAPM报告的12976例一氧化碳中毒病例。患者的平均年龄为25.5±15.6岁，性别比为0.5。98.7%的病例中毒是意外发生的，尤其在家中（96.7%）且发生在寒冷月份。城市人口受影响最大（89.0%）。梅克内斯-塔菲拉勒特地区受影响最为严重，占病例的16.6%。症状以胃肠道疾病为主（37.1%）。死亡率达到0.9%。