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为什么多学科诊所应该成为治疗慢性肾脏病的标准。

Why multidisciplinary clinics should be the standard for treating chronic kidney disease.

出版信息

Pediatr Nephrol. 2012 Oct;27(10):1831-4. doi: 10.1007/s00467-012-2236-3. Epub 2012 Jul 4.

Abstract

In adults, strong evidence indicates that slowing progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires an integrated, multidisciplinary approach. In children, however, this approach has not been studied. This editorial commentary to the study by Ajarmeh et al in this volume of Pediatric Nephrology highlights how a dedicated, multidisciplinary team of physicians, nurses, pharmacists, dieticians, social workders and clinic data managers slowed the progression of CKD in children to a remarkable degree. We discuss the strengths and limitations of the study and its cost implications, as well as the issue of determining the optional complement of physicians and allied health care professionals in such clinics. Our calculations indicate that the additional costs of such clinics would be recovered in one year, even if the progession of CKD were to be delayed by 1 year in only 2% of affected children. Here, we call on the international pediatric nephrology community to establish guidelines for forming multidisciplinary clinics throughout the world.

摘要

在成年人中,有强有力的证据表明,减缓慢性肾脏病(CKD)的进展需要采取综合的多学科方法。然而,在儿童中,尚未对此方法进行研究。本篇社论评论了 Ajarmeh 等人在本期《儿科肾脏病学》中发表的研究,强调了一个专门的、多学科的医生、护士、药剂师、营养师、社会工作者和临床数据管理员团队如何将儿童 CKD 的进展显著减缓。我们讨论了这项研究的优势和局限性及其成本影响,以及在这些诊所中确定医生和其他医疗保健专业人员的可选补充的问题。我们的计算表明,即使在只有 2%的受影响儿童中,CKD 的进展延迟 1 年,这种诊所的额外成本也将在一年内收回。在这里,我们呼吁国际儿科肾脏病学界制定在全球范围内建立多学科诊所的指南。

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