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采用固相萃取和反相高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测法同时测定大米中的酚酸和黄酮类化合物。

Simultaneous determination of phenolic acids and flavonoids in rice using solid-phase extraction and RP-HPLC with photodiode array detection.

机构信息

Cereal Institute, National Agricultural Research Foundation, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

J Sep Sci. 2012 Jul;35(13):1603-11. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201200140.

Abstract

An analytical method based on an optimized solid-phase extraction procedure and followed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation with diode array detection was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of phenolic acids (gallic, protocatechuic, 4-hydroxy-benzoic, vanillic, caffeic, syringic, p-coumaric, ferulic, sinapic, and cinnamic acids), flavanols (catechin and epicatechin), flavonols (myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, hyperoside, and rutin), flavones (luteolin and apigenin) and flavanones (naringenin and hesperidin) in rice flour (Oryza sativa L.). Chromatographic separation was carried out on a PerfectSil Target ODS-3 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 3 μm) column at temperature 25°C using a mobile phase, consisting of 0.5% (v/v) acetic acid in water, methanol, and acetonitrile at a flow rate 1 mL min(-1) , under gradient elution conditions. Application of optimum extraction conditions, elaborated on both Lichrolut C(18) and Oasis HLB cartridges, have led to extraction of phenolic acids and flavonoids from rice flour with mean recoveries 84.3-113.0%. The developed method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision, stability, and sensitivity. Repeatability (n = 5) and inter-day precision (n = 4) revealed relative standard deviation (RSD) <13%. The optimized method was successfully applied to the analysis of phenolic acids and flavonoids in pigmented (red and black rice) and non-pigmented rice (brown rice) samples.

摘要

建立并验证了一种基于优化固相萃取程序,结合高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离和二极管阵列检测的分析方法,用于同时测定米粉(Oryza sativa L.)中酚酸(没食子酸、原儿茶酸、4- 羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、咖啡酸、丁香酸、对香豆酸、阿魏酸、芥子酸和肉桂酸)、黄烷醇(儿茶素和表儿茶素)、黄酮醇(杨梅素、槲皮素、山奈酚、槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷、圣草酚和芦丁)、黄酮(木樨草素和芹菜素)和黄烷酮(柚皮苷和橙皮苷)。在 25°C 温度下,使用由 0.5%(v/v)乙酸、甲醇和乙腈组成的流动相在 PerfectSil Target ODS-3(250mm×4.6mm,3μm)柱上进行色谱分离,流速为 1mL min(-1) ,采用梯度洗脱条件。通过优化 Lichrolut C(18)和 Oasis HLB 小柱上的提取条件,从米粉中提取酚酸和类黄酮,平均回收率为 84.3-113.0%。该方法在线性、准确性、精密度、稳定性和灵敏度方面进行了验证。重复性(n = 5)和日间精密度(n = 4)的相对标准偏差(RSD)<13%。优化后的方法成功应用于分析有色(红米和黑米)和非色(糙米)大米中酚酸和类黄酮。

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