Adeel Mohammad, Rajput Shaheryar Ahmed, Awan Muhammad Sohail, Arain Asif
Otorhilaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Department, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Jul 3;2012:bcr0320125976. doi: 10.1136/bcr.03.2012.5976.
The authors are presenting our experience of managing an interesting case of a 12-year-old girl who presented to our clinic with otorrhea for 3 months and trismus for 1 week. Examination showed bilateral ear discharge with central perforations in tympanic membranes, palatal paralysis and trismus. Systemic examination revealed only mild stiffness of hand muscles. CT-scan head and neck was done to look for intracranial complications of otitis media. However; it revealed only decreased pneumatisation of mastoid cells. She was admitted in the hospital and started on intravenous and local antibiotics after sending ear swab and blood cultures. But she showed no improvement in 48 h. So on the clinical suspicion (trismus and stiffness of hands) remote possibility of otogenic tetanus was considered and she was given tetanus toxoid and immunoglobulins. She gradually showed improvement in her symptoms. Thereafter, culture from ear discharge was also reported positive for Clostridium tetani.
作者介绍了我们处理一名12岁女孩有趣病例的经验。该女孩因耳漏3个月、牙关紧闭1周前来我们诊所就诊。检查发现双侧耳部有分泌物,鼓膜中央穿孔,腭部麻痹和牙关紧闭。全身检查仅发现手部肌肉轻度僵硬。进行了头颈部CT扫描以寻找中耳炎的颅内并发症。然而,扫描结果仅显示乳突气房气化减少。她被收治入院,在送检耳拭子和血培养后开始静脉及局部使用抗生素。但48小时内她并无改善。因此,基于临床怀疑(牙关紧闭和手部僵硬),考虑到极有可能是耳源性破伤风,遂给予她破伤风类毒素和免疫球蛋白。她的症状逐渐有所改善。此后,耳部分泌物培养报告也显示破伤风梭菌呈阳性。