• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

二溴氯丙烷诉讼案持续传奇中的保密与正义。

Secrecy and justice in the ongoing saga of DBCP litigation.

作者信息

Boix Vicent, Bohme Susanna R

机构信息

Tierra Ciudadana-Charles Leopold Mayer Foundation, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Occup Environ Health. 2012 Apr-Jun;18(2):154-61. doi: 10.1179/1077352512Z.00000000010.

DOI:10.1179/1077352512Z.00000000010
PMID:22762496
Abstract

Since the 1980s, banana workers from Central America and elsewhere have filed cases in the United States for sterility damages caused by exposure to the nematicide dibromochloropropane (DBCP) used during the 1960s and 1970s. These plaintiffs' efforts at holding fruit and chemical corporations accountable have been met with numerous obstacles. Many cases have been dismissed on the grounds that they would "more conveniently" be tried elsewhere, despite the fact that significant barriers exist to bringing such cases in many of these workers' home countries. Using this strategy, defendants including Dole Food, Chiquita, Dow and Shell Chemical have been mostly successful in avoiding any penalty for their part in exposing banana workers to DBCP without adequate protection or information. In fact, although a few cases have settled, the first DBCP case did not reach the trial stage until 2007. In that case, the damages awarded to the six Nicaraguan banana workers were $5 million, an amount later reduced to $2·3 million. In 2010, Dole successfully sought to dismiss not only that case, but other cases brought by Nicaraguan plaintiffs. The company claimed that there was evidence of widespread fraud among Nicaraguan plaintiffs, attorneys, and judges, as well as lawyers based in the US. However, many of those accused of fraud did not have a chance to respond to those allegations or cross-examine their accusers. In addition, allegations of fraudulent behavior on the part defendants suggest that the story is more complicated. Instead of dismissing these cases--a defacto victory for the defendant--US courts should move forward with deciding these cases on their own merits; leaving juries to determine the veracity of plaintiffs and defendants' claims.

摘要

自20世纪80年代以来,来自中美洲及其他地区的香蕉种植工人在美国提起诉讼,指控他们因在20世纪60年代和70年代接触杀线虫剂二溴氯丙烷(DBCP)而导致不育。这些原告要求水果和化工公司承担责任的努力遭遇了诸多阻碍。许多案件被驳回,理由是在其他地方“更方便”进行审判,尽管事实上在许多这些工人的祖国提起此类案件存在重大障碍。通过这种策略,包括都乐食品公司、金吉达公司、陶氏化学公司和壳牌化学公司在内的被告在很大程度上成功避免了因让香蕉种植工人在没有充分保护或信息的情况下接触DBCP而受到任何处罚。事实上,尽管有一些案件达成了和解,但第一起DBCP案件直到2007年才进入审判阶段。在那起案件中,判给六名尼加拉瓜香蕉种植工人的损害赔偿金为500万美元,后来减至230万美元。2010年,都乐公司成功地不仅要求驳回该案件,还要求驳回尼加拉瓜原告提起的其他案件。该公司声称,有证据表明尼加拉瓜原告、律师、法官以及美国的律师存在广泛的欺诈行为。然而,许多被指控欺诈的人没有机会回应这些指控或对指控者进行交叉询问。此外,被告方存在欺诈行为的指控表明情况更为复杂。美国法院不应驳回这些案件——这实际上是被告的胜利——而应根据案件本身的是非曲直继续进行裁决;让陪审团来判定原告和被告主张的真实性。

相似文献

1
Secrecy and justice in the ongoing saga of DBCP litigation.二溴氯丙烷诉讼案持续传奇中的保密与正义。
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2012 Apr-Jun;18(2):154-61. doi: 10.1179/1077352512Z.00000000010.
2
The history of DBCP from a judicial perspective.从司法角度看二溴氯丙烷(DBCP)的历史。
Int J Occup Environ Health. 1999 Apr-Jun;5(2):127-35. doi: 10.1179/oeh.1999.5.2.127.
3
Epidemiology of the third wave of tobacco litigation in the United States, 1994-2005.1994 - 2005年美国第三次烟草诉讼浪潮的流行病学研究
Tob Control. 2006 Dec;15 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):iv9-16. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.016725.
4
Courts consider access to plaintiffs' treating physicians by defendants' counsel in light of HIPAA. Keshecki v. St. Vincent's Medical Center.法院根据《健康保险流通与责任法案》(HIPAA)考虑被告律师接触原告主治医生的问题。凯谢基诉圣文森特医疗中心案。
Hosp Law Newsl. 2005 Sep;22(11):1-5.
5
Sterilization of workers from pesticide exposure: the causes and consequences of DBCP-induced damage in Costa Rica and beyond.因接触农药导致工人绝育:在哥斯达黎加及其他地区由二溴氯丙烷(DBCP)造成损害的原因及后果。
Int J Health Serv. 1991;21(4):731-57. doi: 10.2190/25B9-QFMV-Y28P-L736.
6
Dropped medical malpractice claims: their surprising frequency, apparent causes, and potential remedies.被放弃的医疗事故索赔:其惊人的频率、明显的原因和潜在的补救措施。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2011 Jul;30(7):1343-50. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.1132.
7
Azoospermia and oligospermia among a large cohort of DBCP applicators in 12 countries.
Int J Occup Environ Health. 1999 Apr-Jun;5(2):116-22. doi: 10.1179/oeh.1999.5.2.116.
8
Resolving Malpractice Claims after Tort Reform: Experience in a Self-Insured Texas Public Academic Health System.侵权法改革后解决医疗事故索赔:德克萨斯州一个自我投保的公立学术医疗系统的经验。
Health Serv Res. 2016 Dec;51 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):2615-2633. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12609. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
9
Confidentiality Orders and Public Interest in Drug and Medical Device Litigation.保密令与药物和医疗器械诉讼中的公共利益
JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Feb 1;180(2):292-299. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5161.
10
Managed care liability today: laws, cases, theories, and current issues.当今的管理式医疗责任:法律、案例、理论及当前问题。
J Health Law. 2000 Spring;33(2):191-262.

引用本文的文献

1
Food from earth: sustainable farming in action.来自土地的食物:可持续农业在行动。
Environ Health Perspect. 2013 Jul;121(7):A212-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.121-a212.