University of Economics, Faculty of Business, Kosice, Slovakia.
Workplace Health Saf. 2012 Jul;60(7):321-6. doi: 10.1177/216507991206000706.
The Member States of the European Union are undergoing major demographic changes; these changes are slow but significant. The demographic picture in the EU-27 is clearer: population growth is mainly the result of immigration, fertility is far below the replacement ratio, and the population is growing older, which will be a key demographic challenge in many Member States. All the actual demographic trends will have consequences for health care systems.
欧盟成员国正在经历重大的人口结构变化；这些变化虽然缓慢，但意义重大。欧盟 27 国的人口状况更为清晰：人口增长主要归因于移民，生育率远低于更替水平，人口老龄化，这将是许多成员国面临的关键人口挑战。所有实际的人口趋势都将对医疗保健系统产生影响。
