Srinivasan Sathish, Lyall Douglas, Kiire Christine
Department of Ophthalmology, NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Oct 10;2010:bcr1120092456. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2009.2456.
Fuchs heterochromic uveitis (FHU) in its classic presentation is a unilateral, chronic, low grade, often asymptomatic anterior uveitis. It is characterized by a classic triad of iris heterochromia, cataract and keratic precipitates. Neovascularization of the iris and the anterior chamber (AC) angle (radial and circumferential) occurs in 6-22% of cases. This angle and iris new vessels can sometimes lead to a characteristic filiform haemorrhage and formation of hyphaema after AC paracentesis and is a hallmark of FHU known as Amsler-Verrey sign. This haemorrhage has been previously associated with trivial trauma, mydriasis, applanation tonometry, gonioscopy, or it may occur spontaneously. In the setting of cataract surgery it has been previously reported with the use of a Honan balloon. We report a case of cataract and FHU where the Amsler-Verrey sign developed intraoperatively during a phacoemulsification procedure. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented report of this sign occurring intraoperatively during cataract surgery.
典型表现的富克斯异色性葡萄膜炎(FHU)是一种单侧、慢性、低度、通常无症状的前葡萄膜炎。它的特征是具有虹膜异色、白内障和角膜后沉着物这一典型三联征。6%至22%的病例会出现虹膜和前房角(放射状和环状)新生血管形成。这种房角和虹膜新生血管有时会导致特征性的丝状出血,并在进行前房穿刺后形成前房积血,这是FHU的一个标志,称为阿姆斯勒 - 韦雷征。这种出血此前曾与轻微外伤、散瞳、压平眼压测量、前房角镜检查有关,或者可能自发出现。在白内障手术中,此前曾有使用霍南球囊导致该出血的报道。我们报告一例白内障合并FHU的病例,在超声乳化手术过程中术中出现了阿姆斯勒 - 韦雷征。据我们所知,这是首次有文献记载该体征在白内障手术术中出现的报告。