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本文引用的文献

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Impact of a prescription review program on the accuracy and safety of discharge prescriptions in a pediatric hospital setting.处方审核程序对儿科医院出院处方准确性和安全性的影响。
J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Oct;13(4):226-32. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-13.4.226.
2
Parents' medication administration errors: role of dosing instruments and health literacy.父母用药错误:给药工具与健康素养的作用
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Feb;164(2):181-6. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.269.
3
Analysis of community chain pharmacists' interventions on electronic prescriptions.社区连锁药师对电子处方的干预分析
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2009 Jan-Feb;49(1):59-64. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2009.08013.
4
Randomized controlled trial of a pictogram-based intervention to reduce liquid medication dosing errors and improve adherence among caregivers of young children.一项基于象形图的干预措施的随机对照试验,旨在减少儿童液体药物给药错误并提高幼儿照料者的依从性。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 Sep;162(9):814-22. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.162.9.814.
5
Improving pediatric dosing through pediatric initiatives: what we have learned.通过儿科相关举措改善儿科用药剂量:我们所学到的经验。
Pediatrics. 2008 Mar;121(3):530-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-1529.
6
Electronic prescribing reduced prescribing errors in a pediatric renal outpatient clinic.电子处方减少了儿科肾脏门诊的处方错误。
J Pediatr. 2008 Feb;152(2):214-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.09.046. Epub 2007 Nov 19.
7
Unusual presentation of iatrogenic phenytoin toxicity in a newborn.新生儿医源性苯妥英钠中毒的不寻常表现。
J Med Toxicol. 2005 Dec;1(1):26-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03160902.
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Accuracy of oral liquid measuring devices: comparison of dosing cup and oral dosing syringe.口服液测量装置的准确性:量杯与口服给药注射器的比较。
Ann Pharmacother. 2008 Jan;42(1):46-52. doi: 10.1345/aph.1K420. Epub 2007 Dec 4.
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Medication errors in paediatric care: a systematic review of epidemiology and an evaluation of evidence supporting reduction strategy recommendations.儿科护理中的用药错误:流行病学的系统评价及支持减少策略建议的证据评估
Qual Saf Health Care. 2007 Apr;16(2):116-26. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2006.019950.
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Peer-reviewed publication of clinical trials completed for pediatric exclusivity.已完成的用于儿科专用性的临床试验的同行评审出版物。
JAMA. 2006 Sep 13;296(10):1266-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.10.1266.

社区药房儿科处方的处理方法。

Approach to the pediatric prescription in a community pharmacy.

作者信息

Benavides Sandra, Huynh Donna, Morgan Jill, Briars Leslie

出版信息

J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Oct;16(4):298-307. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-16.4.298.

DOI:10.5863/1551-6776-16.4.298
PMID:22768015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3385045/
Abstract

Pediatric patients are more susceptible to medication errors for a variety of reasons including physical and social differences and the necessity for patient-specific dosing. As such, community pharmacists may feel uncomfortable in verifying or dispensing a prescription for a pediatric patient. However, the use of a systematic approach to the pediatric prescription can provide confidence to pharmacists and minimize the possibility of a medication error. The objective of this article is to provide the community pharmacist with an overview of the potential areas of medication errors in a prescription for a pediatric patient. Additionally, the article guides the community pharmacist through a pediatric prescription, highlighting common areas of medication errors.

摘要

由于各种原因,包括身体和社会差异以及针对特定患者给药的必要性,儿科患者更容易出现用药错误。因此,社区药剂师在核实或配发儿科患者的处方时可能会感到不安。然而,采用系统的方法处理儿科处方可以让药剂师放心,并将用药错误的可能性降至最低。本文的目的是向社区药剂师概述儿科患者处方中用药错误的潜在领域。此外,本文指导社区药剂师处理一份儿科处方,突出用药错误的常见领域。