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肝孤立性纤维瘤:1例罕见病例报告

Hepatic solitary fibrous tumor: report of a rare case.

作者信息

Patra Sushma, Vij Mukul, Venugopal K, Rela Mohamed

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Global Hospital and Health City, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2012 Apr-Jun;55(2):236-8. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.97892.

Abstract

Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) of the liver is an extremely rare neoplasm of mesenchymal origin. In the English literature, less than 40 cases of SFTs of the liver have been reported. The present case concerns a 34-year-old female who presented to us with complaint of dyspepsia. On examination, there was hepatomegaly. On ultrasound examination, an SOL in the liver was detected. Large tumor measuring 14.5 × 10 × 8 cm was resected. Microscopic evaluation of the tumor showed a well-circumscribed, low to moderately cellular tumor demonstrating spindle- and fibroblast-like cells within the collagenous stroma. Immunohistochemistry revealed diffuse strong cytoplasmic immunopositivity of CD34, Bcl2, and vimentin. A diagnosis of a benign SFT was given. The patient remained well 4 years after surgery. SFT is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm that occasionally involves the liver in adult patients. Most SFTs are benign, but some may have malignant histological features. With less than 40 reported cases in the literature, little can be said regarding its natural history or the benefits of adjuvant radio chemotherapy. Complete surgical resection remains the cornerstone of its treatment.

摘要

肝脏孤立性纤维瘤(SFT)是一种极为罕见的间叶源性肿瘤。在英文文献中,报道的肝脏SFT病例不足40例。本病例为一名34岁女性,因消化不良前来就诊。检查发现肝脏肿大。超声检查发现肝脏有一个实性肿块。切除了一个大小为14.5×10×8 cm的大肿瘤。肿瘤的显微镜检查显示为边界清楚、细胞密度低至中等的肿瘤,在胶原性间质内可见梭形和成纤维细胞样细胞。免疫组织化学显示CD34、Bcl2和波形蛋白呈弥漫性强细胞质免疫阳性。诊断为良性SFT。患者术后4年情况良好。SFT是一种罕见的间叶性肿瘤,在成年患者中偶尔累及肝脏。大多数SFT是良性的,但有些可能具有恶性组织学特征。由于文献报道的病例不足40例,关于其自然史或辅助放化疗的益处所知甚少。完整的手术切除仍然是其治疗的基石。

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