儿科营养评估

Pediatric nutritional assessment.

作者信息

Cox J M

出版信息

J Pediatr Perinat Nutr. 1990;2(2):17-41. doi: 10.1300/j290v02n02_02.

Abstract

Nutritional assessment is an important facet of the medical care of infants and children. An accurate assessment allows for the early detection and treatment of nutrient deficiencies. The traditional nutritional assessment includes anthropometric measurements, biochemical evaluation, clinical examination, and dietary evaluation. Newer techniques include the assessment of body composition using total body electrical conductivity or bioelectrical impedance. The sophistication of nutritional support makes it necessary to identify more sensitive methods for accurate nutritional assessment.

摘要

营养评估是婴幼儿医疗护理的一个重要方面。准确的评估有助于早期发现和治疗营养缺乏症。传统的营养评估包括人体测量、生化评估、临床检查和饮食评估。更新的技术包括使用全身电阻抗或生物电阻抗来评估身体成分。营养支持的复杂性使得有必要确定更敏感的方法来进行准确的营养评估。