Lara Maristela Oliveira, Brito Maria José Menezes, Rezende Lilian Cristina
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha, Diamantina, MG, Brasil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2012 Jun;46(3):673-80. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342012000300020.
The daily practice of Community Health Agents (CHAs) is permeated with educational interventions aimed at preventive care and health promotion. The sociocultural universe of these professionals can affect the dynamics of their practice within the community, particularly in rural areas, where there is evidence that the population expects to obtain information relative to their health and/or disease by means of cultural rites. Based on a case study, we sought to analyze the influence of the cultural practices of the agents working in a rural area in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais. The analysis revealed the presence of a strong connection between the culture and their activities. Religious beliefs and knowledge developed from the fusion of biomedical information and values based on family tradition regarding the health-disease process have a direct effect on their practices. It is emphasized that they have an important role as facilitators in the practice of health care, with a positive effect stemming from the similarity of their life experiences and inherited cultures with those of the clients, thus making it possible to develop effective interventions.
社区卫生工作者(CHAs)的日常工作充满了旨在预防保健和促进健康的教育干预措施。这些专业人员的社会文化环境会影响他们在社区内的工作动态,特别是在农村地区,有证据表明当地居民期望通过文化仪式来获取与自身健康和/或疾病相关的信息。基于一个案例研究,我们试图分析在米纳斯吉拉斯州内陆农村地区工作的卫生工作者的文化习俗所产生的影响。分析结果显示,文化与他们的活动之间存在着紧密的联系。宗教信仰以及基于家庭传统对健康 - 疾病过程融合了生物医学信息和价值观而形成的知识,对他们的工作有着直接影响。需要强调的是,他们在医疗保健实践中作为促进者发挥着重要作用,由于他们与服务对象在生活经历和传承文化方面具有相似性,从而产生了积极影响,进而使得开展有效的干预措施成为可能。