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“我当时已经筋疲力尽,所以非常清楚地意识到,‘你需要做点什么了’”:男性在挣扎、痛苦和转向冥想时的叙述。

'I was so done in that I just recognized it very plainly, "You need to do something"': Men's narratives of struggle, distress and turning to meditation.

机构信息

University of Westminster, UK.

出版信息

Health (London). 2013 Mar;17(2):191-208. doi: 10.1177/1363459312451178. Epub 2012 Jul 5.

DOI:10.1177/1363459312451178
PMID:22773553
Abstract

Traditional masculinities can mean men are unable or unwilling to deal constructively with distress. However, researchers increasingly acknowledge that men and masculinities (including hegemonic styles) are diverse. Moreover, men can positively manage their well-being, although little research explores how they do so. Uniquely, our study sought to find men who report finding ways to care for themselves to examine narratives about how such self-care originated. We aimed to do this by exploring issues underpinning men's journeys towards meditation, focusing on implications for well-being. In-depth interviews were conducted in 2009 with 30 meditators, selected using principles of maximum variation sampling, and analysed with a modified 'constant comparison' approach. Men's journeys towards meditation were fraught with difficulties. Men described crossing a threshold from boyhood into 'manhood' where they encountered traditional forms of masculinity (e.g. stoicism), and most described subsequent strategies to disconnect from emotions. While men eventually found ways to engage more constructively with their emotions and well-being, this article explores the struggle and distress of their journeys.

摘要

传统的男子气概可能意味着男性无法或不愿意建设性地应对痛苦。然而,研究人员越来越多地承认,男性和男子气概(包括霸权风格)是多样化的。此外,男性可以积极管理自己的幸福感,尽管很少有研究探讨他们是如何做到这一点的。我们的研究独辟蹊径,旨在寻找那些报告找到了关心自己的方法的男性,以探讨这种自我关怀的起源。我们的目的是通过探索男性走向冥想的背后问题来实现这一点,重点关注对幸福感的影响。我们于 2009 年对 30 名冥想者进行了深入访谈,这些冥想者是根据最大变异抽样原则选择的,并采用改进的“恒定比较”方法进行分析。男性走向冥想的旅程充满了困难。男性描述了从童年到“成年”的过渡,在这个过程中他们遇到了传统的男子气概(例如坚忍),大多数人随后描述了与情绪脱节的策略。虽然男性最终找到了更建设性地处理自己的情绪和幸福感的方法,但本文探讨了他们旅程中的挣扎和痛苦。

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