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VINCat 计划的开发和成功实施。

The development and successful implementation of the VINCat Program.

机构信息

Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2012 Jun;30 Suppl 3:3-6. doi: 10.1016/S0213-005X(12)70089-7.

Abstract

In 2006 the VINCat Program was established in order to develop and support a standardized surveillance system of hospital-acquired infections (HAI). All acute care hospitals included in the public health system network of Catalonia (Spain) were invited to participate. The aim was to provide risk-adjusted, procedure-specific rates for most relevant infections. Data are collected by the local multidisciplinary infection control teams and transmitted electronically to the Coordinating Centre, which acts as the core of a network of infection control committees and has the support of a Technical Advisory Committee. The program website provides updated information on program activities, training workshops, aggregated data on past infection rates and access to databases, manuals and protocols. During the period 2007-2011, 64 hospitals have joined the program: 9 tertiary, 16 district and 39 small hospitals, providing records on 4.044 episodes of catheter-related blood stream infections, 14.389 elective colorectal surgical interventions, 14.214 hip and 29.599 knee arthroplasties, among the most significant indicators. Nowadays, it appears that VINCat has been successfully implemented and is well established as the official HAI surveillance program in Catalonia. Determinants for success have been: the maintenance of a close contact between the hospitals and the coordinating center, the timely and regular data feedback to institutions, the program's contribution towards reducing HAIs, the ongoing efforts to improve performance and, a key factor, the perception among the infection control professionals of the value added by the program to their daily work in different ways. Adequate funding, commitment of infection control teams and the generous collaboration of experts from different specialties are essential for maintaining the success of the VINCat Program.

摘要

2006 年,VINCat 项目成立,旨在开发和支持医院获得性感染(HAI)的标准化监测系统。邀请加泰罗尼亚(西班牙)公共卫生系统网络中的所有急症护理医院参与。目的是提供针对大多数相关感染的风险调整、特定程序的比率。数据由当地多学科感染控制小组收集,并通过电子方式传输到协调中心,该中心作为感染控制委员会网络的核心,得到技术咨询委员会的支持。该计划的网站提供有关计划活动、培训研讨会、过去感染率的汇总数据以及访问数据库、手册和协议的信息。在 2007-2011 年期间,有 64 家医院加入了该计划:9 家三级医院、16 家地区医院和 39 家小医院,提供了 4044 例与导管相关的血流感染、14389 例择期结直肠手术干预、14214 例髋关节和 29599 例膝关节置换术的记录,这些都是最重要的指标。如今,VINCat 似乎已经成功实施,并成为加泰罗尼亚官方的 HAI 监测计划。成功的决定因素是:医院与协调中心保持密切联系、及时定期向机构反馈数据、该计划对减少 HAI 的贡献、不断努力提高绩效以及感染控制专业人员认为该计划以不同方式为他们的日常工作增加了价值的一个关键因素。充足的资金、感染控制团队的承诺以及来自不同专业的专家的慷慨合作,对于维持 VINCat 计划的成功至关重要。

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