General Surgery Department, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 222, Mai-Chin Road, Keelung 204, Taiwan.
World J Surg Oncol. 2012 Jul 9;10:138. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-10-138.
Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease without effective treatments at present. It ranks as s as 4th and 5th in cancer-related mortality in the western countries and worldwide. Locally advanced pancreatic duct carcinoma (PDAC) and metastatic PDAC, usually found the metastases over liver, peritoneum, or lung, have been shown to be with dismal prognosis. Brain metastasis is a rare entity and most cases reported before were found post-mortem. Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas (IPMN) has been deemed as a precursor of PDAC with very slow progression rate. Here we reported a case diagnosed with IPMN-derived PDAC with brain metastasis. After surgeries for PDAC and brain metastasis, subsequent chemotherapy and radiotherapy were also given. One and half year after surgery, this patient is still living with good performance status, which may warrant individualization of therapeutic strategy for PDAC with only brain metastasis.
胰腺癌是一种目前尚无有效治疗方法的致命疾病。在西方国家和全球范围内,胰腺癌相关死亡率排名第 4 或第 5。局部晚期胰导管腺癌(PDAC)和转移性 PDAC,通常在肝脏、腹膜或肺部发现转移,预后通常较差。脑转移是一种罕见的实体,之前报道的大多数病例都是在死后发现的。胰腺内乳头状黏液性肿瘤(IPMN)被认为是 PDAC 的前驱病变,其进展速度非常缓慢。在这里,我们报告了一例诊断为 IPMN 衍生的 PDAC 伴脑转移的病例。在 PDAC 和脑转移手术后,还进行了后续的化疗和放疗。手术后 1 年半,患者仍保持良好的生存状态,这可能需要对仅有脑转移的 PDAC 进行个体化的治疗策略。