Rajpal Sharad, Taha Hash B, Kvascevicius Lukas, Burneikiene Sigita
Neurosurgery, Boulder Neurosurgical Associates, Boulder, USA.
Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Aug 1;14(8):e27578. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27578. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is an extremely aggressive cancer with a low survival rate. Common sites for metastases include the liver and lungs, while brain metastases are considered extremely rare, especially in elderly patients. We present an elderly female patient who developed brain metastases 51 months after the initial diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and was treated with gross tumor resection, chemotherapy, and stereotactic radiosurgery. The treatment completely resolved her neurological symptoms but did not result in improved survival for this patient. The patient developed generalized tonic-clonic seizures, was diagnosed with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, and died 5.5 months after tumor resection. The literature on pancreatic cancer with brain metastases is scarce, with limited guidelines for treatment strategies in this patient population. Adding this case report to the existing literature may provide additional guidance to clinicians managing patients with similar presentations.
胰腺腺癌是一种极具侵袭性的癌症,生存率很低。常见的转移部位包括肝脏和肺部,而脑转移被认为极为罕见,尤其是在老年患者中。我们报告了一名老年女性患者,她在胰腺癌初诊51个月后发生脑转移,并接受了肿瘤全切、化疗和立体定向放射外科治疗。治疗完全缓解了她的神经症状,但并未改善该患者的生存率。患者出现全身强直阵挛性发作,被诊断为软脑膜癌病,并在肿瘤切除后5.5个月死亡。关于伴有脑转移的胰腺癌的文献很少,针对这一患者群体的治疗策略指南有限。将本病例报告补充到现有文献中,可能会为管理具有类似表现患者的临床医生提供更多指导。