Reece Albert Stuart
Southcity Medical Centre, Brisbane, Australia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Sep 7;2010:bcr0420102871. doi: 10.1136/bcr.04.2010.2871.
This case represents a clinical overdose of the largest known dose of oral naltrexone, equivalent to the taking of a whole bottle of the oral naltrexone preparation. The patient's intention was to control craving for alcohol and opiates. The patient quickly settled with expectant management. As such it demonstrates that earlier concerns that have been voiced in this area, particularly relating to naltrexone-related hepatotoxicity and depression, may have been overstated, at least in the experience of this patient. This patient's course was marked only by gastric irritation, of which she had some history. As such the present profile provides case report evidence consistent with more robust views of the patient safety of naltrexone itself, and opposing more cautious views. Her polydrug craving was suppressed for a period of 2 weeks, which raises the important question of the mechanism of action of naltrexone's generalised suppression of refractory hedonic consumptive addictive behaviours.
该病例代表了已知最大剂量口服纳曲酮的临床过量情况,相当于服用了一整瓶口服纳曲酮制剂。患者的意图是控制对酒精和阿片类药物的渴望。患者通过观察等待治疗很快病情稳定。因此,这表明该领域此前表达的一些担忧,特别是与纳曲酮相关的肝毒性和抑郁症,可能被夸大了,至少从该患者的经历来看是这样。该患者的病程仅表现为胃部不适,她既往有过相关病史。因此,本病例报告提供的证据与对纳曲酮本身患者安全性更为乐观的观点一致,而与更为谨慎的观点相反。她对多种药物的渴望在两周内得到了抑制,这就引出了一个重要问题,即纳曲酮对难治性享乐性消费成瘾行为的普遍抑制作用的作用机制。