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BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Sep 7;2010:bcr0420102871. doi: 10.1136/bcr.04.2010.2871.
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J Addict Dis. 2010 Jan;29(1):30-50. doi: 10.1080/10550880903435988.
2
Ultra-rapid opiate detoxification followed by nine months of naltrexone maintenance therapy in Iran.伊朗的阿片类药物超快戒毒及随后九个月的纳曲酮维持治疗。
Pharmacopsychiatry. 2010 Jun;43(4):130-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1242820. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
3
High-dose naltrexone therapy for cocaine-alcohol dependence.大剂量纳曲酮治疗可卡因-酒精依赖。
Am J Addict. 2009 Sep-Oct;18(5):356-62. doi: 10.3109/10550490903077929.
4
Comparison of combined bupropion and naltrexone therapy for obesity with monotherapy and placebo.比较联合使用安非他酮和纳曲酮治疗肥胖症与单药治疗和安慰剂的效果。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Dec;94(12):4898-906. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1350. Epub 2009 Oct 21.
5
Improving clinical outcomes in treating heroin dependence: randomized, controlled trial of oral or implant naltrexone.改善海洛因依赖治疗的临床疗效:口服或植入式纳曲酮的随机对照试验
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 Oct;66(10):1108-15. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.130.
6
Contrave, a bupropion and naltrexone combination therapy for the potential treatment of obesity.Contrave,一种安非他酮和纳曲酮的联合疗法,用于潜在治疗肥胖症。
Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Oct;10(10):1117-25.
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Reward systems and food intake: role of opioids.奖励系统与食物摄入:阿片类物质的作用。
Int J Obes (Lond). 2009 Jun;33 Suppl 2:S54-8. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2009.73.
8
Route of administration affects the ability of naltrexone to reduce amphetamine-potentiated brain stimulation reward in rats.给药途径会影响纳曲酮降低大鼠安非他命增强的脑刺激奖励的能力。
Addict Biol. 2009 Sep;14(4):408-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00161.x. Epub 2009 Jun 1.
9
Naltrexone implants after in-patient treatment for opioid dependence: randomised controlled trial.住院治疗阿片类药物依赖后使用纳曲酮植入剂:随机对照试验
Br J Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;194(6):541-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.055319.
10
The effect of naltrexone on amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference and locomotor behaviour in the rat.纳曲酮对大鼠苯丙胺诱导的条件性位置偏爱及运动行为的影响。
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口服1500毫克纳曲酮过量的临床安全性。

Clinical safety of 1500 mg oral naltrexone overdose.

作者信息

Reece Albert Stuart

机构信息

Southcity Medical Centre, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Sep 7;2010:bcr0420102871. doi: 10.1136/bcr.04.2010.2871.

DOI:10.1136/bcr.04.2010.2871
PMID:22778191
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3028212/
Abstract

This case represents a clinical overdose of the largest known dose of oral naltrexone, equivalent to the taking of a whole bottle of the oral naltrexone preparation. The patient's intention was to control craving for alcohol and opiates. The patient quickly settled with expectant management. As such it demonstrates that earlier concerns that have been voiced in this area, particularly relating to naltrexone-related hepatotoxicity and depression, may have been overstated, at least in the experience of this patient. This patient's course was marked only by gastric irritation, of which she had some history. As such the present profile provides case report evidence consistent with more robust views of the patient safety of naltrexone itself, and opposing more cautious views. Her polydrug craving was suppressed for a period of 2 weeks, which raises the important question of the mechanism of action of naltrexone's generalised suppression of refractory hedonic consumptive addictive behaviours.

摘要

该病例代表了已知最大剂量口服纳曲酮的临床过量情况,相当于服用了一整瓶口服纳曲酮制剂。患者的意图是控制对酒精和阿片类药物的渴望。患者通过观察等待治疗很快病情稳定。因此,这表明该领域此前表达的一些担忧,特别是与纳曲酮相关的肝毒性和抑郁症,可能被夸大了,至少从该患者的经历来看是这样。该患者的病程仅表现为胃部不适,她既往有过相关病史。因此,本病例报告提供的证据与对纳曲酮本身患者安全性更为乐观的观点一致,而与更为谨慎的观点相反。她对多种药物的渴望在两周内得到了抑制,这就引出了一个重要问题,即纳曲酮对难治性享乐性消费成瘾行为的普遍抑制作用的作用机制。