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大麻的多维行为效应。

Multidimensional behavioral effects of marijuana.

作者信息

Kelly T H, Foltin R W, Emurian C S, Fischman M W

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

出版信息

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1990;14(6):885-902. doi: 10.1016/0278-5846(90)90075-r.

Abstract
  1. Five groups of three healthy adult male volunteers (n = 15), all reporting occasional, controlled marijuana use, gave written consent and participated in residential studies lasting 6 to 15 days. 2. Subjects smoked marijuana cigarettes (0, 1.3, 2.3 or 2.7% THC, w/w) at 0945, 1330, 1700 and 2030 every day, and each subject received both active and placebo marijuana cigarettes in 2-5 consecutive day phases, with placebo and active doses presented in an alternating fashion. 3. In comparison with placebo, active marijuana produced a variety of effects on measures of human behavior, including increases in food consumption and errors on psychomotor tasks, decreases in bouts of tobacco-cigarette smoking and verbal interactions and no changes in rates of task performance, time spent under social conditions or social cooperation. 4. Dimensions of human behavior were differentially sensitive to the effects of smoked marijuana. 5. The simultaneous measurement of multiple dimensions of human behavior is a useful procedure for determining dose potency following marijuana administration.
摘要
  1. 五组,每组三名健康成年男性志愿者(n = 15),均报告偶尔吸食受管控的大麻,他们签署了书面同意书,并参与了为期6至15天的住院研究。2. 受试者每天在0945、1330、1700和2030吸食大麻卷烟(四氢大麻酚含量分别为0、1.3、2.3或2.7%,重量/重量),每位受试者在连续2至5天的阶段中既接受活性大麻卷烟也接受安慰剂大麻卷烟,安慰剂和活性剂量交替呈现。3. 与安慰剂相比,活性大麻对人类行为指标产生了多种影响,包括食物摄入量增加和心理运动任务中的错误增多,吸烟次数和言语互动减少,任务完成率、社交环境下的时间或社交合作率无变化。4. 人类行为的各个维度对吸食大麻的影响敏感度不同。5. 同时测量人类行为的多个维度是确定大麻给药后剂量效力的有用方法。

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