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山荷叶提取物及其衍生植物化学物质对高尿酸血症小鼠的降尿酸作用。

The Hypouricemic Effect of Balanophora laxiflora Extracts and Derived Phytochemicals in Hyperuricemic Mice.

机构信息

Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:910152. doi: 10.1155/2012/910152. Epub 2012 Jun 19.

DOI:10.1155/2012/910152
PMID:22778779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3388452/
Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the lowering of uric acid using Balanophora laxiflora extracts and derived phytochemicals on potassium-oxonate-(PO-) induced hyperuricemia in mice. The results revealed that ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction of B. laxiflora extracts exhibited strong xanthine-oxidase-(XOD-) inhibitory activity. In addition, among the 10 subfractions (EA1-10) derived from EtOAc fraction, subfraction 8 (EA8) exhibited the best XOD-inhibitory activity. Four specific phytochemicals, 1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-β-D-glucopyranose (1), 1-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranose (2), 1,3-di-O-galloyl-4,6-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucopyranose (3), and 1-O-(E)-caffeoyl-4,6-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucopyranose (4), were further isolated and identified from this subfraction. Compounds 3 and 4 exhibited the strongest XOD-inhibitory activity compared with other compounds, and both hydrolyzable tannins were determined to be noncompetitive inhibitors according to the Lineweaver-Burk plot. On the other hand, the in vivo hypouricemic effect in hyperuricemic mice was consistent with XOD-inhibitory activity, indicating that B. laxiflora extracts and derived phytochemicals could be potential candidates as new hypouricemic agents.

摘要

本研究旨在评估巴兰诺菲拉提取物及其衍生植物化学物质对氧嗪酸钾(PO-)诱导的小鼠高尿酸血症中尿酸的降低作用。结果表明,巴兰诺菲拉提取物的乙酸乙酯(EtOAc)部分表现出强烈的黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD-)抑制活性。此外,在 EtOAc 部分衍生的 10 个亚部分(EA1-10)中,亚部分 8(EA8)表现出最好的 XOD 抑制活性。从该亚部分进一步分离和鉴定了四种特定的植物化学物质,1-O-(E)-咖啡酰-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1)、1-O-(E)-对香豆酰-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(2)、1,3-二-O-没食子酰基-4,6-(S)-六羟基二苯甲酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(3)和 1-O-(E)-咖啡酰基-4,6-(S)-六羟基二苯甲酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(4)。与其他化合物相比,化合物 3 和 4 表现出最强的 XOD 抑制活性,根据 Lineweaver-Burk 图,两种可水解鞣质均被确定为非竞争性抑制剂。另一方面,在高尿酸血症小鼠中的体内降尿酸作用与 XOD 抑制活性一致,表明巴兰诺菲拉提取物及其衍生植物化学物质可能是新的降尿酸剂的潜在候选物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/17b0f54ffd69/ECAM2012-910152.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/88187944f74c/ECAM2012-910152.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/c2ae8f27c785/ECAM2012-910152.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/3aad85b2c5f8/ECAM2012-910152.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/c3aae37c9b63/ECAM2012-910152.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/17b0f54ffd69/ECAM2012-910152.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/88187944f74c/ECAM2012-910152.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/c2ae8f27c785/ECAM2012-910152.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/3aad85b2c5f8/ECAM2012-910152.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/c3aae37c9b63/ECAM2012-910152.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4caa/3388452/17b0f54ffd69/ECAM2012-910152.005.jpg

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