Brown Mallory A, McIntyre Laura Lee, Crnic Keith A, Baker Bruce L, Blacher Jan
Special Education & Clinical Sciences, University of Oregon.
J Ment Health Res Intellect Disabil. 2011 Jul;4(3):206-226. doi: 10.1080/19315864.2011.596990. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
Although past literature has established relations between early child risk factors, negative parenting, and problematic child behavior, the nature of these interrelations and pathways of influence over time remains largely unknown, especially in children with developmental delays or disabilities. In the current study data were drawn from the longitudinal Collaborative Family Study and included a sample of 260 families with preschool children with and without developmental delays. Child-related risk was assessed at child age 36 months, maternal intrusiveness and negative affect at 48 months, and child demandingness at 60 months. Results indicated significant relations between early risk, negative parenting, and subsequent child demandingness. Sickliness as an infant was the most salient predictive risk factor of later child demandingness. Developmental delay was the most significant predictor of subsequent negative parenting. Results are discussed as being more indicative of additive rather than mediational processes given that early child risk and negative maternal parenting both contributed uniquely to the subsequent development of child demandingness.
尽管过去的文献已经确立了儿童早期风险因素、消极育儿方式与儿童问题行为之间的关系，但这些相互关系的本质以及随着时间推移的影响路径在很大程度上仍然未知，尤其是在发育迟缓或有残疾的儿童中。在当前的研究中，数据取自纵向合作家庭研究，样本包括260个有学龄前儿童的家庭，这些儿童有或没有发育迟缓。在儿童36个月时评估与儿童相关的风险，在48个月时评估母亲的侵扰性和消极情绪，在60个月时评估儿童的苛求性。结果表明早期风险、消极育儿方式与随后的儿童苛求性之间存在显著关系。婴儿期体弱是后期儿童苛求性最显著的预测风险因素。发育迟缓是随后消极育儿方式最显著的预测因素。鉴于儿童早期风险和母亲的消极育儿方式都对随后儿童苛求性的发展有独特贡献，因此讨论结果更表明是累加过程而非中介过程。
