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白癜风的最新假说:大多数白癜风的发病机制假说都可归因于缺乏一种因子,即锌-α2-糖蛋白。

The Newest Hypothesis about Vitiligo: Most of the Suggested Pathogeneses of Vitiligo Can Be Attributed to Lack of One Factor, Zinc-α2-Glycoprotein.

作者信息

Bagherani Nooshin

机构信息

Nooshin Bagherani's Office, 2nd Floor, Taha Physicians' Building, 40-Meter Street, Khoramshahr, Khuzestan Province, Iran.

出版信息

ISRN Dermatol. 2012;2012:405268. doi: 10.5402/2012/405268. Epub 2012 Jun 19.

DOI:10.5402/2012/405268
PMID:22778983
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3388346/
Abstract

Zinc-α2-glycoprotein (ZAG) is a recently identified adipokine, assigned to the chromosome 7q22.1. It is a multidisciplinary protein, which is secreted in various body fluids. The ZAG plays roles in lipolysis, regulation of metabolism, cell proliferation and differentiation, regulation of melanin synthesis, cell adhesion, immunoregulation, and so forth. Vitiligo is the most common depigmenting skin disorder, characterized by acquired, progressive, and circumscribed amelanosis of the skin and hair. It commonly begins in childhood or young adulthood. The pathogenesis of this disorder is uncertain, but it appears to be dependent on the interaction of genetic, immunological, and neurological factors. For the first time, we pointed the probable association between ZAG and vitiligo. Herein, I have described this association in different views. By confirming this association, a surprising progression will occur in the treatment of this prevalent debilitating disease.

摘要

锌-α2-糖蛋白(ZAG)是一种最近发现的脂肪因子,定位于7号染色体q22.1区域。它是一种多学科相关的蛋白质,在多种体液中分泌。ZAG在脂肪分解、代谢调节、细胞增殖与分化、黑色素合成调节、细胞黏附、免疫调节等方面发挥作用。白癜风是最常见的色素脱失性皮肤病,其特征为皮肤和毛发出现后天性、进行性和局限性色素脱失。它通常始于儿童期或青年期。这种疾病的发病机制尚不确定,但似乎取决于遗传、免疫和神经因素的相互作用。我们首次指出了ZAG与白癜风之间可能存在的关联。在此,我从不同角度描述了这种关联。通过证实这种关联,在治疗这种普遍存在的使人衰弱的疾病方面将出现惊人的进展。

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Adipokines in the Skin and in Dermatological Diseases.皮肤中的脂肪细胞因子与皮肤疾病
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Evaluation of the serum zinc level in patients with vitiligo.白癜风患者血清锌水平的评估。
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本文引用的文献

1
Hypothesis: zinc can be effective in treatment of vitiligo.假设:锌对白癜风治疗有效。
Indian J Dermatol. 2011 Sep-Oct;56(5):480-4. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.87116.
2
Vitiligo: a review of the published work.白癜风:已发表文献的综述。
J Dermatol. 2011 May;38(5):419-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.01139.x.
3
The adipokine zinc-α2-glycoprotein activates AMP kinase in human primary skeletal muscle cells.脂肪因子锌-α2-糖蛋白激活人原代骨骼肌细胞中的 AMP 激酶。
Arch Physiol Biochem. 2011 May;117(2):88-93. doi: 10.3109/13813455.2011.560950.
4
Original article title: "Comparison of therapeutic efficacy of topical corticosteroid and oral zinc sulfate-topical corticosteroid combination in the treatment of vitiligo patients: a clinical trial".原文文章标题:“外用皮质类固醇与口服硫酸锌 - 外用皮质类固醇联合治疗白癜风患者的疗效比较:一项临床试验”
BMC Dermatol. 2011 Mar 31;11:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-5945-11-7.
5
A novel panel of protein biomarkers for predicting response to thalidomide-based therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.一种新的蛋白质生物标志物联合检测panel 用于预测初诊多发性骨髓瘤患者对沙利度胺为基础的治疗反应。
Proteomics. 2011 Apr;11(8):1391-402. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201000471. Epub 2011 Feb 25.
6
Enhanced ZAG production by subcutaneous adipose tissue is linked to weight loss in gastrointestinal cancer patients.皮下脂肪组织中 ZAG 的产生增加与胃肠道癌症患者的体重减轻有关。
Br J Cancer. 2011 Feb 1;104(3):441-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606083. Epub 2011 Jan 18.
7
Fatty acid synthase and hormone-sensitive lipase expression in liver are involved in zinc-alpha2-glycoprotein-induced body fat loss in obese mice.肝脏中脂肪酸合酶和激素敏感性脂肪酶的表达与锌-α2-糖蛋白诱导肥胖小鼠体重减轻有关。
Chin Med Sci J. 2010 Sep;25(3):169-75. doi: 10.1016/s1001-9294(10)60043-0.
8
Detection of urinary biomarkers for early diagnosis of acute renal allograft rejection by proteomic analysis.通过蛋白质组学分析检测用于急性肾移植排斥早期诊断的尿生物标志物。
Proteomics Clin Appl. 2009 Jun;3(6):694-704. doi: 10.1002/prca.200800209.
9
Serum zinc-α2-glycoprotein concentrations in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者血清锌-α2-糖蛋白浓度。
Clin Chem Lab Med. 2011 Jan;49(1):93-7. doi: 10.1515/CCLM.2011.022. Epub 2010 Nov 16.
10
Studies on the anti-obesity activity of zinc-α2-glycoprotein in the rat.锌-α2-糖蛋白在大鼠体内抗肥胖活性的研究。
Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 May;35(5):658-65. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2010.193. Epub 2010 Sep 21.