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[工作相关心理社会危害评估问卷——诊断工具综述]

[Questionnaires for assessment of work-related psychosocial hazards--a review of diagnostic tools].

作者信息

Potocka Adrianna

机构信息

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Zakład Psychologii Pracy, Łódź.

出版信息

Med Pr. 2012;63(2):237-50.

Abstract

Holistic management of the organization also covers psychosocial risk management. Gathering information about psychosocial work-related hazards is the first step of the psychosocial risk management. In this process, the identification of the occupational indicators on work-related stress must be done. The paper presents a review of the measures available to assess psychosocial work-related hazards which are available in Poland. The following measures are included: Psychosocial Working Conditions, Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI), Subjective Assessment Work Characteristics Questionnaire, Objective Work Characteristics Questionnaire, HSE Indicator Tool, Brief Scale of Vocational Stress, questionnaire "Psychosocial Factors" and Questionnaire of Occupational Burdens in Teaching. Besides the basic information about the measures (e.g. scales, examples of items, psychometric parameters), critical assessment of each measure in relation to its usefulness is also provided. The main conclusion is that a well-specified goal of diagnosis and planned intervention is the key issue while choosing a questionnaire. The review of tools available in Poland can be of great help for occupational health and safety professionals, and support them in the work aimed at improvement of psychosocial working-conditions.

摘要

组织的整体管理还涵盖心理社会风险管理。收集与工作相关的心理社会危害信息是心理社会风险管理的第一步。在此过程中,必须确定与工作压力相关的职业指标。本文对波兰现有的用于评估与工作相关的心理社会危害的措施进行了综述。包括以下措施:心理社会工作条件、努力-回报失衡(ERI)、主观工作特征评估问卷、客观工作特征问卷、健康与安全执行局(HSE)指标工具、职业压力简表、“心理社会因素”问卷以及教学职业负担问卷。除了关于这些措施的基本信息(如量表、项目示例、心理测量参数)外,还对每项措施的实用性进行了批判性评估。主要结论是,明确的诊断目标和计划好的干预措施是选择问卷时的关键问题。对波兰现有工具的综述对职业健康与安全专业人员有很大帮助,并能在旨在改善心理社会工作条件的工作中为他们提供支持。

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