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意大利市场上销售的牛奶和酸奶中的牛磺酸。

Taurine in milk and yoghurt marketed in Italy.

机构信息

Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione, Roma, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2013 Feb;64(1):112-6. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2012.704906. Epub 2012 Jul 10.

Abstract

Taurine, a free amino acid, was studied as natural compound of different typologies of milk: pasteurized, ultra-high temperature (UHT), microfiltered whole and semi-skimmed cow's milk; pasteurized and UHT goat's whole milk and raw buffalo's whole milk. Moreover, taurine contents in yoghurt from cow and goat's milk were evaluated. The data obtained in this research showed that no significant variations of taurine occurred in cow's milk subjected to different technological processes and between whole and semi-skimmed milk. The amount of taurine was less (p < 0.05) in cow's milk (0.60 mg/100 g) than in goat and buffalo's milk (6.55 and 7.32 mg/100 g, respectively). No significant differences in taurine occurred between goat and buffalo's samples. The amounts of taurine in yoghurt reflected, substantially, the content of this molecule in the milk of the relevant animal species. These results are noteworthy because data available in the literature on this molecule in commercial dairy products are old or few.

摘要

牛磺酸是一种游离氨基酸,本研究以不同类型的牛奶(巴氏杀菌奶、超高温瞬时灭菌奶、全脂微滤奶和半脱脂奶)、巴氏杀菌奶和超高温瞬时灭菌羊奶以及生水牛全脂奶为对象,对其进行了研究。此外,还评估了来自牛奶和羊奶的酸奶中的牛磺酸含量。本研究获得的数据表明,不同加工工艺处理的牛奶和全脂奶与半脱脂奶之间牛磺酸含量没有显著差异。牛奶中的牛磺酸含量较低(p<0.05),为 0.60mg/100g,而羊奶和水牛奶中的牛磺酸含量分别为 6.55mg/100g 和 7.32mg/100g。羊奶和水牛奶中的牛磺酸含量没有显著差异。酸奶中的牛磺酸含量在很大程度上反映了相关动物乳中该分子的含量。这些结果值得注意,因为文献中关于商业乳制品中该分子的数据较陈旧或较少。

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