Kelishadi Roya, Heshmat Ramin, Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeil, Majdzadeh Reza, Keramatian Kasra, Qorbani Mostafa, Taslimi Mahnaz, Aminaee Tahereh, Ardalan Gelayol, Poursafa Parinaz, Larijani Bagher
Department of Pediatrics, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Int J Prev Med. 2012 Jun;3(6):394-401.
A school-based surveillance system entitled the childhood and adolescence surveillance and prevention of Adult Noncommunicable disease (CASPIAN) Study is implemented at national level in Iran. This paper presents the methods and primary findings of the third survey of this surveillance system.
This national survey was performed in 2009-2010 in 27 provinces of Iran among 5570 students and one of their parents. In addition to physical examination, fasting serum was obtained. Body mass index was categorized based on the World Health Organization growth charts.
Data of 5528 students (2726 girls, 69.37% urban, mean age 14.7 ± 2.4 years) were complete and are reported. Overall, 17.3% (17.3% of girls and 17.5% of boys) were underweight, and 17.7% (15.5% of girls and 19.9% of boys) were overweight or obese. Abdominal obesity was documented in 16.3% of students (17.8% of girls and 15% of boys). 57.6% of families consumed breads, the staple food for Iranians, prepared with white flour. Most families (43.8% in urban areas and 58.6% in rural areas) used solid hydrogenated fats. 22.7% of students did not add salt to the table food. 14.2% of students reported to have a regular daily physical activity for at least 30 min a day. Overall, 10.4% of students (11.7% in urban areas and 7.3% in rural areas) reported that they used tobacco products, often waterpipe. 32.8% of students experienced at least three times of bullying in the previous 3 months. During the year prior to the survey, 14.46% of students had an injury needing the interference by school health providers.
This survey is confirmatory evidence on the importance of establishing surveillance systems for risk behaviors to implement action-oriented interventions.
伊朗在全国范围内实施了一项名为儿童和青少年成人非传染性疾病监测与预防（CASPIAN）研究的校本监测系统。本文介绍了该监测系统第三次调查的方法和主要结果。
这项全国性调查于2009 - 2010年在伊朗的27个省份对5570名学生及其父母之一进行。除了体格检查外，还采集了空腹血清。根据世界卫生组织生长图表对体重指数进行分类。
报告了5528名学生（2726名女生，69.37%为城市学生，平均年龄14.7±2.4岁）的完整数据。总体而言，17.3%（女生为17.3%，男生为17.5%）体重过轻，17.7%（女生为15.5%，男生为19.9%）超重或肥胖。16.3%的学生有腹部肥胖（女生为17.8%，男生为15%）。57.6%的家庭食用用白面粉制作的面包，这是伊朗人的主食。大多数家庭（城市地区为43.8%，农村地区为58.6%）使用固态氢化脂肪。22.7%的学生在餐桌上的食物中不添加盐。14.2%的学生报告每天有规律地进行至少30分钟的体育活动。总体而言，10.4%的学生（城市地区为11.7%，农村地区为7.3%）报告使用烟草制品，通常是水烟。32.8%的学生在过去3个月中至少经历过三次欺凌。在调查前一年，14.46%的学生受过伤，需要学校卫生人员进行干预。
这项调查证实了建立风险行为监测系统以实施面向行动的干预措施的重要性。
