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本文引用的文献

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Three-dimensional spheroid culture of human gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells enhances mitigation of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis.三维球体培养人牙龈间充质干细胞增强减轻化疗诱导的口腔黏膜炎。
Stem Cells Dev. 2012 Apr 10;21(6):937-47. doi: 10.1089/scd.2011.0252. Epub 2011 Jul 28.
2
Eyes wide open: a critical review of sphere-formation as an assay for stem cells.眼睛睁得大大的:球体形成作为干细胞检测方法的批判性评价。
Cell Stem Cell. 2011 May 6;8(5):486-98. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2011.04.007.
3
Enhanced isolation of adult thymic epithelial cell subsets for multiparameter flow cytometry and gene expression analysis.增强成人胸腺上皮细胞亚群的分离用于多参数流式细胞术和基因表达分析。
J Immunol Methods. 2011 Mar 31;367(1-2):85-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2011.02.008. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
4
Endothelial cell-initiated signaling promotes the survival and self-renewal of cancer stem cells.内皮细胞起始的信号转导促进了癌症干细胞的存活和自我更新。
Cancer Res. 2010 Dec 1;70(23):9969-78. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1712. Epub 2010 Nov 23.
5
Comprehensive keratin profiling reveals different histopathogenesis of keratocystic odontogenic tumor and orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst.全面的角蛋白分析揭示了角化囊肿型牙源性肿瘤和正角化牙源性囊肿的不同组织发生机制。
Hum Pathol. 2010 Dec;41(12):1718-25. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2010.05.007.
6
New advances on critical implications of tumor- and metastasis-initiating cells in cancer progression, treatment resistance and disease recurrence.肿瘤起始细胞和转移起始细胞在癌症进展、治疗耐药和疾病复发中的关键影响的新进展。
Histol Histopathol. 2010 Aug;25(8):1057-73. doi: 10.14670/HH-25.1057.
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Single-marker identification of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cancer stem cells with aldehyde dehydrogenase.利用乙醛脱氢酶对头颈部鳞状细胞癌肿瘤干细胞进行单一标志物鉴定。
Head Neck. 2010 Sep;32(9):1195-201. doi: 10.1002/hed.21315.
8
A suspension induction for myocardial differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells on various extracellular matrix proteins.悬浮诱导大鼠间充质干细胞向心肌细胞分化在各种细胞外基质蛋白上的研究。
Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2010 Oct;16(5):979-87. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEC.2009.0218.
9
A subpopulation of CD133(+) cancer stem-like cells characterized in human oral squamous cell carcinoma confer resistance to chemotherapy.在人口腔鳞状细胞癌中,CD133(+) 肿瘤干细胞样细胞亚群具有特征性,赋予其对化疗的耐药性。
Cancer Lett. 2010 Mar 28;289(2):151-60. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2009.08.010. Epub 2009 Sep 11.
10
In vitro propagation and characterization of neoplastic stem/progenitor-like cells from human prostate cancer tissue.人前列腺癌组织中肿瘤干细胞/祖细胞样细胞的体外增殖与特性研究
Prostate. 2009 Nov 1;69(15):1683-93. doi: 10.1002/pros.21018.

Orosphere assay:一种用于头颈部癌症干细胞增殖的方法。

Orosphere assay: a method for propagation of head and neck cancer stem cells.

机构信息

Department of Restorative Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Head Neck. 2013 Jul;35(7):1015-21. doi: 10.1002/hed.23076. Epub 2012 Jul 13.

DOI:10.1002/hed.23076
PMID:22791367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3887391/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Recent evidence suggests that head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) harbor a small subpopulation of highly tumorigenic cells, designated cancer stem cells. A limiting factor in cancer stem cell research is the intrinsic difficulty of expanding cells in an undifferentiated state in vitro.

METHODS

Here, we describe the development of the orosphere assay, a method for the study of putative head and neck cancer stem cells. An orosphere is defined as a nonadherent colony of cells sorted from primary HNSCCs or from HNSCC cell lines and cultured in 3-dimensional soft agar or ultralow attachment plates. Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and CD44 expression were used here as stem cell markers.

RESULTS

This assay allowed for the propagation of head and neck cancer cells that retained stemness and self-renewal.

CONCLUSION

The orosphere assay is well suited for studies designed to understand the pathobiology of head and neck cancer stem cells.

摘要

背景

最近的证据表明,头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)中存在一小部分具有高肿瘤形成能力的细胞,被称为癌症干细胞。癌症干细胞研究的一个限制因素是在体外将细胞在未分化状态下扩增的内在困难。

方法

在这里,我们描述了球体形成测定法的开发,这是一种研究头颈部癌症干细胞的方法。球体是指从原发性 HNSCC 或 HNSCC 细胞系中分离出来的非贴壁细胞集落,并在 3 维软琼脂或超低附着平板中培养。在这里,醛脱氢酶活性和 CD44 表达被用作干细胞标记物。

结果

该测定法允许头颈部癌细胞的增殖,这些细胞保留了干性和自我更新能力。

结论

球体形成测定法非常适合用于研究头颈部癌症干细胞的病理生物学。