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大规模转录组分析迁移性蝗虫中的反转录元件。

Large-scale transcriptome analysis of retroelements in the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e40532. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040532. Epub 2012 Jul 6.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0040532
PMID:22792363
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3391268/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Retroelements can successfully colonize eukaryotic genome through RNA-mediated transposition, and are considered to be some of the major mediators of genome size. The migratory locust Locusta migratoria is an insect with a large genome size, and its genome is probably subject to the proliferation of retroelements. An analysis of deep-sequencing transcriptome data will elucidate the structure, diversity and expression characteristics of retroelements.

RESULTS

We performed a de novo assembly from deep sequencing RNA-seq data and identified 105 retroelements in the locust transcriptome. Phylogenetic analysis of reverse transcriptase sequences revealed 1 copia, 1 BEL, 8 gypsy and 23 non-long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelements in the locust transcriptome. A novel approach was developed to identify full-length LTR retroelements. A total of 5 full-length LTR retroelements and 2 full-length non-LTR retroelements that contained complete structures for retrotransposition were identified. Structural analysis indicated that all these retroelements may have been activated or deprived of retrotransposition activities very recently. Expression profiling analysis revealed that the retroelements exhibited a unique expression pattern at the egg stage and showed differential expression profiles between the solitarious and gregarious phases at the fifth instar and adult stage.

CONCLUSION

We hereby present the first de novo transcriptome analysis of retroelements in a species whose genome is not available. This work contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the landscape of retroelements in the locust transcriptome. More importantly, the results reveal that non-LTR retroelements are abundant and diverse in the locust transcriptome.

摘要

背景

逆转录元件可通过 RNA 介导的转座成功殖民真核基因组,被认为是基因组大小的主要介导者之一。 迁飞蝗是一种基因组较大的昆虫,其基因组可能受到逆转录元件的增殖影响。 对深度测序转录组数据的分析将阐明逆转录元件的结构、多样性和表达特征。

结果

我们对深度测序 RNA-seq 数据进行从头组装,在蝗转录组中鉴定出 105 个逆转录元件。 逆转录酶序列的系统发育分析显示,蝗转录组中存在 1 个 copia、1 个 BEL、8 个 gypsy 和 23 个非长末端重复(LTR)逆转录元件。 我们开发了一种新方法来鉴定全长 LTR 逆转录元件。 总共鉴定出 5 个全长 LTR 逆转录元件和 2 个全长非 LTR 逆转录元件,它们包含完整的逆转录转座活性结构。 结构分析表明,所有这些逆转录元件可能最近已经被激活或失去了逆转录转座活性。 表达谱分析表明,这些逆转录元件在卵期表现出独特的表达模式,并且在 5 龄期和成虫期的独居和群居阶段表现出不同的表达谱。

结论

我们在此介绍了首个缺乏基因组信息的物种中的逆转录元件的从头转录组分析。 这项工作有助于全面了解蝗转录组中逆转录元件的景观。 更重要的是,结果表明非 LTR 逆转录元件在蝗转录组中丰富多样。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/82c53d0533af/pone.0040532.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/7aaca94abacc/pone.0040532.g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/23417dbf30cf/pone.0040532.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/44f295a5441a/pone.0040532.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/75d42bf7ad3f/pone.0040532.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/56f7b27addff/pone.0040532.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/d9658cb800d7/pone.0040532.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/82c53d0533af/pone.0040532.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/7aaca94abacc/pone.0040532.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/f95a9b45487c/pone.0040532.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/23417dbf30cf/pone.0040532.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/44f295a5441a/pone.0040532.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/75d42bf7ad3f/pone.0040532.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/56f7b27addff/pone.0040532.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/d9658cb800d7/pone.0040532.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58c3/3391268/82c53d0533af/pone.0040532.g008.jpg

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