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鞋类接触性皮炎:一例对重铬酸钾急性严重反应的病例报告。

Shoe contact dermatitis: a case report of an acute severe reaction to potassium dichromate.

作者信息

Adams Donald W, Marshall-Battle Melissa R

机构信息

MetroWest Medical Center, Framingham, MA 01702, USA.

出版信息

Foot (Edinb). 2012 Sep;22(3):141-5. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2012.04.007. Epub 2012 Jul 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Shoe contact dermatitis is common in both the pediatric and the adult populations. Severity of the reaction can vary greatly by patient.

OBJECTIVES

Health Care Professionals of all types should be familiar with shoe related dermatitis and aware of potential antigens that can precipitate a shoe contact dermatitis.

METHODS

This article reviews one of the most common patch test, the T.R.U.E., Thin-layer Rapid Use of Epicutaneous test, for determination of the causative agent in a case of shoe contact dermatitis.

RESULTS

This article outlines a severe reaction to dichromate in a shoe and the clinical treatment required for a severe, limb threatening, reaction which included in-patient and out-patient management of the condition.

CONCLUSION

The clinician will become familiar with several common antigens responsible for contact dermatitis, including rubber, dichromate, thimerosal and other medications and other non-shoe products that can contain these agents.

摘要

背景

鞋类接触性皮炎在儿童和成人中都很常见。反应的严重程度因患者而异。

目的

各类医疗保健专业人员都应熟悉与鞋类相关的皮炎,并了解可能引发鞋类接触性皮炎的潜在抗原。

方法

本文回顾了最常见的斑贴试验之一,即TRUE(薄层快速表皮试验),用于确定鞋类接触性皮炎病例中的致病因素。

结果

本文概述了一例鞋中重铬酸盐引起的严重反应以及针对严重的、威胁肢体的反应所需的临床治疗,包括该病症的住院和门诊管理。

结论

临床医生将熟悉几种导致接触性皮炎的常见抗原,包括橡胶、重铬酸盐、硫柳汞和其他药物以及其他可能含有这些物质的非鞋类产品。

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