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1
Reverse (posterior) cloaca with congenital rectal stenosis and pseudohermaphrodism: a rare entity with rare association.伴有先天性直肠狭窄和假性两性畸形的反向(后位)泄殖腔:一种罕见的实体,伴有罕见的关联。
BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Nov 26;2010:bcr0620103071. doi: 10.1136/bcr.06.2010.3071.
2
Posterior cloaca--further experience and guidelines for the treatment of an unusual anorectal malformation.后肛——一种不常见的肛门直肠畸形的治疗经验及指南。
J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Jun;45(6):1234-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.095.
3
Surgical management of cloacal malformations: a review of 339 patients.泄殖腔畸形的外科治疗:339例患者的回顾
J Pediatr Surg. 2004 Mar;39(3):470-9; discussion 470-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.033.
4
Posterior cloaca: a unique defect.后泄殖腔:一种独特的缺陷。
J Pediatr Surg. 1998 Mar;33(3):407-12. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90079-3.
5
Persistent cloaca and phallic urethra.持续性泄殖腔和阴茎尿道。
J Urol. 1989 Oct;142(4):1056-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38987-5.
6
Posterior cloaca: A urogenital rather than anorectal anomaly.后肛:一种泌尿生殖而非肛肠的异常。
J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Jun;17(3):410.e1-410.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.01.014. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
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Cloacal Anomalies in Monoamniotic, Monochorionic Twins with Complete Urinary Tract Obstruction.单羊膜囊、单绒毛膜双胎伴完全性尿路梗阻的泄殖腔畸形
Urol Int. 2019;103(3):369-371. doi: 10.1159/000494566. Epub 2018 Dec 12.
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Male cloaca malformation: rare variant of anorectal malformation.男性泄殖腔畸形:肛门直肠畸形的罕见变异型。
Pediatr Surg Int. 2015 Aug;31(8):747-52. doi: 10.1007/s00383-015-3738-4. Epub 2015 Jul 5.
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The great divide: septation and malformation of the cloaca, and its implications for surgeons.巨大的分歧:泄殖腔的分隔与畸形及其对外科医生的影响
Pediatr Surg Int. 2014 Nov;30(11):1089-95. doi: 10.1007/s00383-014-3593-8. Epub 2014 Sep 14.
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Individualized management of upper rectal atresia.高位直肠闭锁的个体化管理。
J Pediatr Surg. 2009 Dec;44(12):2406-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.09.016.

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Reconstruction of Cloacal Defect: Switch Operation - A New Approach.泄殖腔缺损的重建:转换手术——一种新方法。
J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2024 Jul-Aug;29(4):334-339. doi: 10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_239_23. Epub 2024 Jul 6.
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Posterior Cloacal Variant with Clitorolabial Transposition and a Rectoperineal Fistula.伴有阴蒂阴唇转位及直肠会阴瘘的后泄殖腔变异型
European J Pediatr Surg Rep. 2021 Jan;9(1):e46-e49. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1728724. Epub 2021 May 18.

本文引用的文献

1
Laparoscopic-assisted pull-through for congenital rectal stenosis.腹腔镜辅助拖出术治疗先天性直肠狭窄
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2010 Feb;20(1):107-9. doi: 10.1089/lap.2008.0343.
2
Rare association of female pseudohermaphroditism, phallic urethra, and posterior cloaca.女性假两性畸形、阴茎型尿道和后泄殖腔的罕见关联。
J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Mar;41(3):576-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.070.
3
[Causes of ambiguous external genitalia in neonates].[新生儿外生殖器模糊的原因]
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2001 Mar-Apr;129(3-4):57-60.
4
Posterior cloaca: a unique defect.后泄殖腔:一种独特的缺陷。
J Pediatr Surg. 1998 Mar;33(3):407-12. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90079-3.
5
The surgical management of persistent cloaca: results in 54 patients treated with a posterior sagittal approach.持续性泄殖腔的手术治疗:54例采用后矢状入路治疗的患者结果
J Pediatr Surg. 1989 Jun;24(6):590-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80514-7.

伴有先天性直肠狭窄和假性两性畸形的反向(后位)泄殖腔:一种罕见的实体,伴有罕见的关联。

Reverse (posterior) cloaca with congenital rectal stenosis and pseudohermaphrodism: a rare entity with rare association.

作者信息

Ahmed Intezar, Kureel Shiv Narain, Chandra Naveen

机构信息

CSM Medical University, Pediatric Surgery, Lucknow, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Nov 26;2010:bcr0620103071. doi: 10.1136/bcr.06.2010.3071.

DOI:10.1136/bcr.06.2010.3071
PMID:22797480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3027558/
Abstract

Reverse (posterior) cloaca is itself a rare entity and association of this defect with other congenital syndromes or defects is extremely rare to find. To diagnose this unique anomaly one should be aware about this very infrequently encountered clinical entity. Reverse cloaca is a very rare variant of anorectal malformation in which urethra and vagina fused to form a urogenital sinus that diverts posteriorly and opens in the anterior rectal wall at the anus or immediately anterior to it. We report a neonate with the rare clinical entity of reverse cloaca type C, pseudophallus with rudimentary urethra as a component of female pseudohermaphrodism and congenital rectal stenosis. Surprisingly, there was no associated urological abnormality on ultrasonography and laparotomy.

摘要

后泄殖腔本身是一种罕见的病症,而这种缺陷与其他先天性综合征或缺陷的关联极为罕见。要诊断这种独特的异常情况,人们应该了解这种极少遇到的临床病症。后泄殖腔是一种非常罕见的肛门直肠畸形变体,其中尿道和阴道融合形成一个泌尿生殖窦,该窦向后转向并在肛门处或其前方紧邻处开口于直肠前壁。我们报告了一名患有罕见的C型后泄殖腔临床病症的新生儿,其作为女性假两性畸形和先天性直肠狭窄的一个组成部分,具有带有发育不全尿道的假阴茎。令人惊讶的是,超声检查和剖腹手术未发现相关的泌尿系统异常。