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政府体育活动计划对老年人生活质量的影响。

Effects of a physical activity governmental health programme on the quality of life of elderly people.

机构信息

Laboratory of Biomedical Human Kinetics, Rio de Janeiro Federal University (UniRio), Brazil.

出版信息

Scand J Public Health. 2012 Jul;40(5):418-22. doi: 10.1177/1403494812453885. Epub 2012 Jul 13.

DOI:10.1177/1403494812453885
PMID:22798287
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The population ageing occurring worldwide resulted in multiple researches on sedentary ageing and quality of life.

PURPOSE

To verify the effects of a physical activity programme on the quality of life (QOL) of elderly individuals served by a governmental health programme.

DESIGN

Descriptive inquiry research.

METHODS

Randomly distributing 70 elderly individuals in a control group (n=35; mean±SD 69.80±8.05 years) and an experimental group (n=35; 68.66±5.93 years) plus QOL evaluation via WHOQOL-Old.

RESULTS

The experimental group showed significant best results on the post-test by repeated-measures ANOVA on sensorial functioning (Δ%=0.022%, p=0. 0001), social participation (Δ%=0.012%, p=0.013), perceptions of death and dying (Δ%=0.04%, p=0.009), intimacy (Δ%=0.059%, p=0.05), and total score (Δ%=0.001, p=0.000).

CONCLUSIONS

Sensorial functioning, social participation, perceptions of death and dying, and intimacy play an important role in the positive relationship between physical activity and QOL.

摘要

背景

全球人口老龄化导致了许多关于久坐衰老和生活质量的研究。

目的

验证一项身体活动计划对政府健康计划服务的老年人生活质量(QOL)的影响。

设计

描述性探究研究。

方法

将 70 名老年人随机分配到对照组(n=35;平均±SD 69.80±8.05 岁)和实验组(n=35;68.66±5.93 岁),并通过 WHOQOL-Old 进行 QOL 评估。

结果

实验组在重复测量方差分析的后测中表现出显著的最佳结果,在感官功能(Δ%=0.022%,p=0.0001)、社会参与(Δ%=0.012%,p=0.013)、对死亡和濒死的感知(Δ%=0.04%,p=0.009)、亲密感(Δ%=0.059%,p=0.05)和总分(Δ%=0.001,p=0.000)方面。

结论

感官功能、社会参与、对死亡和濒死的感知以及亲密感在身体活动与 QOL 之间的积极关系中起着重要作用。

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