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荧光标记在兽医医院环境清洁与消毒评估中的应用。

Use of fluorescent tagging for assessment of environmental cleaning and disinfection in a veterinary hospital.

机构信息

Department of Pathobiology and Centre for Public Health and Zoonoses, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G2W1, Canada.

出版信息

Vet Rec. 2012 Sep 1;171(9):217. doi: 10.1136/vr.100796. Epub 2012 Jul 13.

Abstract

Environmental cleaning was assessed at a small animal veterinary referral hospital and associated primary healthcare facility. A convenience sample of surfaces was contaminated with fluorescent dye, and then cleaning was assessed 24 hours later by UV light visualisation. Five hundred sixty-three sites were assessed; however, 70 sites were unable to be evaluated 24 hours later because equipment had been removed or because rooms were occupied at the time of re-evaluation. Overall, dye was removed from 212/493 (43%) of sites. Site-specific rates ranged from 14% (computer keyboards and mice, 9/66 site cleaned) to 81% (examination tables, 44/54 sites cleaned). There was a significant difference in the prevalence of successful cleaning by general location (P < 0.0001) and surface type (P < 0.0001). Environmental tagging was an easy and low-cost tool to assess cleaning practices. Results prompted further infection control investigations to explain selected deficiencies, leading to identification of inadequacies in protocols and practices. Environmental tagging may be a useful infection control tool for establishing baseline cleaning rates, identifying deficiencies in protocols, evaluating the effects of interventions and education of personnel.

摘要

在一家小型动物兽医转诊医院和相关的初级保健机构进行了环境清洁评估。将荧光染料污染了便利样本的表面,然后在 24 小时后通过紫外线可视化来评估清洁情况。评估了 563 个部位;但是,由于设备已被移走或由于在重新评估时房间已被占用,有 70 个部位无法在 24 小时后进行评估。总体而言,从 493 个部位中的 212 个(212/493,43%)去除了染料。特定部位的清除率从 14%(计算机键盘和鼠标,清洁的 9/66 个部位)到 81%(检查台,清洁的 44/54 个部位)不等。一般位置(P<0.0001)和表面类型(P<0.0001)的成功清洁率存在显著差异。环境标记是评估清洁实践的一种简单且低成本的工具。结果促使进行了进一步的感染控制调查,以解释选定的缺陷,从而确定了协议和实践中的不足。环境标记可能是建立基准清洁率,确定协议中的缺陷,评估干预措施的效果以及对人员进行教育的有用感染控制工具。

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