Ghanizadeh Ahmad, Mosallai Sharif
Research Centre for Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Hafez Hospital, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Nov 12;2010:bcr0120102617. doi: 10.1136/bcr.01.2010.2617.
Since the 1950s there have been many reports on petrol addiction, mostly describing the practice of petrol sniffing and its acute and chronic physical and psychological effects. To the authors' knowledge, none have described the use of opiates to manage and control this addiction. We report the case of an 18-year-old boy who self-managed his petrol addiction. He had been inhalant sniffing since the age of 5 and petrol sniffing since the age of 15, and had undergone different treatments in unsuccessful efforts to break his addiction. However, he has now stopped sniffing petrol after taking tramadol 100 mg/day and methadone 10 mg/day. This case report suggests that tramadol and methadone can be used for the management of petrol addiction.
自20世纪50年代以来,有许多关于汽油成瘾的报道,大多描述了汽油嗅吸行为及其急性和慢性生理及心理影响。据作者所知,尚无报道描述使用阿片类药物来管理和控制这种成瘾。我们报告一例18岁男孩自我管理其汽油成瘾的病例。他从5岁起就有吸入性物质嗅吸行为,15岁起开始嗅吸汽油,曾接受过不同治疗,但均未能成功戒除成瘾。然而,他在每天服用100毫克曲马多和10毫克美沙酮后,现已停止嗅吸汽油。本病例报告表明,曲马多和美沙酮可用于管理汽油成瘾。