Al Riyami Nafila, Al-Ali Abdullah M, Al-Sarraf Ahmad J, Hill John, Sachs-Barrable Kristina, Hegele Robert, Wasan Kishor M, Frohlich Jiri
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
BMJ Case Rep. 2010 Nov 12;2010:bcr1220092589. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2009.2589.
Hepatic lipase (HL) deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that has been associated with premature atherosclerosis despite high plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations in the affected individuals. The authors describe the clinical and biochemical features of HL deficiency in a young male of Middle-Eastern-Arabic origin. This is the first report of cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) activity and mass in HL deficiency in a patient from this ethnic group. While the CETP mass was high, its activity was low, a discrepancy likely due to the abnormal composition of patient's HDL particles.
肝脂肪酶(HL)缺乏症是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,尽管患病个体的血浆高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇浓度较高,但仍与早发性动脉粥样硬化有关。作者描述了一名中东阿拉伯裔年轻男性HL缺乏症的临床和生化特征。这是该族群患者HL缺乏症中胆固醇酯转运蛋白(CETP)活性和质量的首次报告。虽然CETP质量较高,但其活性较低,这种差异可能是由于患者HDL颗粒的异常组成所致。