Turgay Nevin, Unver-Yolasığmaz Ayşegül, Oyur Tuba, Bardak-Özcem Selin, Töz Seray
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye.
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2012;36(2):71-4. doi: 10.5152/tpd.2012.18.
In this study, 5073 fecal specimens and cellophane tapes from patients were examined during the period of May 1, 2009-April 30, 2010 in the parasitology laboratory of the Ege University Medical School.
Sticky tape test and ethyl acetate sedimentation methods, saline, iodine, modified kinyoun's acid-fast, Trichrome, modified Trichrome and giemsa staining procedures have been applied to the stool samples.
After the macroscopic and microscopic examinations, 1138 (22.43%) intestinal parasites were determined. Cryptosporidium spp. (n=381; 33.47%), Blastocystis hominis (n=368; 32.33%) and Cyclospora spp. (n=187; 16.43%) were the three most common parasites obtained during the examination. The most commonly determined helminth was Enterobius vermicularis (n=33; 2.89%).
Detection of Microsporidium spores in immununosuppressed patients showed also the importance of specific staining methods. Intestinal parasites are causing serious public health problems in our region.
在本研究中，于2009年5月1日至2010年4月30日期间，在伊兹密尔大学医学院寄生虫学实验室对5073份患者粪便标本和透明胶带进行了检查。
对粪便样本采用胶带试验和乙酸乙酯沉淀法，并应用生理盐水、碘液、改良金胺酚抗酸染色、三色染色、改良三色染色和吉姆萨染色程序。
经过宏观和微观检查，确定了1138例（22.43%）肠道寄生虫。隐孢子虫属（n = 381；33.47%）、人芽囊原虫（n = 368；32.33%）和环孢子虫属（n = 187；16.43%）是检查期间检出的三种最常见寄生虫。最常检出的蠕虫是蠕形住肠线虫（n = 33；2.89%）。
在免疫抑制患者中检测到微孢子虫孢子也表明了特定染色方法的重要性。肠道寄生虫在我们地区正造成严重的公共卫生问题。
