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体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗肾盂输尿管结石

The treatment of the reno-ureteral calculi by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL).

作者信息

Ceban E

机构信息

Surgical and Nephrology Department, Nicolae Testemiţanu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2012 Jun 12;5(2):133-8. Epub 2012 Jun 18.

Abstract

Urolithiasis has an important role in the structure of urological pathology, due to its high incidence, frequency of recurrence and complications it might cause. There are many methods of treatment for kidney stones described in the scientific literature as conservative, surgical, laparoscopic, endoscopic, and ESWL. In this study, we have analyzed the ESWL method of treatment of reno-ureteral stones.There are still many controversies about the effectiveness of different models of lithotripters but the lithotripter type Modulith SLK Storz Medical (Germany) used in our clinic has proved to be very effective. ESWL is currently the first-line treatment for the majority of kidney and ureteral stones, which are up to 20 mm in diameter.

摘要

尿石症在泌尿外科病理学结构中具有重要作用,因其发病率高、复发频率高以及可能引发的并发症。科学文献中描述了许多治疗肾结石的方法,包括保守治疗、手术治疗、腹腔镜治疗、内镜治疗和体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)。在本研究中,我们分析了ESWL治疗肾输尿管结石的方法。关于不同型号碎石机的有效性仍存在许多争议,但我们诊所使用的德国Storz Medical公司的Modulith SLK型碎石机已被证明非常有效。目前,ESWL是大多数直径达20毫米的肾和输尿管结石的一线治疗方法。

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