Dolan A M, O'Hanlon C, O'Rourke J
Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9.
Ir Med J. 2012 May;105(5):153-4.
Appropriate nutrition is considered a cornerstone of Intensive care; however its successful initiation is frequently impeded by decreased gastric emptying secondary to opiates, sepsis, or ileus. The presence of a postpyloric tube will guarantee delivery of calories while reducing the incidence of reflux and aspiration. Enteral nutrition is approximately 100 fold cheaper than parenteral nutrition. A nasojejunal tube may be placed blindly (success 15%), by direct vision with a gastroscope, or under fluoroscopic guidance in the X-ray department. This study examines the use of the Cortrak Enteral access system (CEAS) in placement of nasojejunal tubes, a method facilitated by the use of an electromagnet. A retrospective review was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the CEAS for establishing nasojejunal feeding in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) between January and December 2010. Our results found that the CEAS was successful in positioning a nasojejunal tube in ten out of twelve patients (83% success rate). Successful placement was confirmed by portable abdominal / chest x-ray. Placement took an average of 30 minutes, and prokinetic agents were used to facilitate two placements. The duration of successful enteral nutrition varied from 2 to 15 days post placement. The CEAS is a simple bedside tool for placing postpyloric tubes. While there is a learning curve associated with its use, it may confer significant benefits to individual patients and also to those responsible for ever shrinking budgets.
适当的营养被认为是重症监护的基石;然而,由于阿片类药物、败血症或肠梗阻导致胃排空减少,其成功启动常常受到阻碍。放置幽门后管可确保热量供应,同时降低反流和误吸的发生率。肠内营养比肠外营养便宜约100倍。鼻空肠管可盲目放置(成功率15%),通过胃镜直视放置,或在放射科的荧光镜引导下放置。本研究探讨了Cortrak肠内通路系统(CEAS)在放置鼻空肠管中的应用,这是一种借助电磁铁辅助的方法。进行了一项回顾性研究,以评估2010年1月至12月期间CEAS在重症监护病房(ICU)建立鼻空肠喂养的有效性。我们的结果发现,CEAS在12例患者中的10例成功放置了鼻空肠管(成功率83%)。通过便携式腹部/胸部X光确认成功放置。放置平均耗时30分钟,使用促动力药物辅助了2次放置。成功进行肠内营养的持续时间为放置后2至15天。CEAS是一种用于放置幽门后管的简单床边工具。虽然使用它存在学习曲线,但它可能给个体患者以及那些应对预算不断缩减的人带来显著益处。