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石墨烯模型的氢化和氟化:通过平均局域电离能分析。

Hydrogenation and fluorination of graphene models: analysis via the average local ionization energy.

机构信息

Fable Theory & Computation LLC, Washington, DC 20009, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2012 Aug 23;116(33):8644-52. doi: 10.1021/jp3053604. Epub 2012 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1021/jp3053604
PMID:22803693
Abstract

We have investigated the use of the average local ionization energy, Icombining overline(r), as a means for rapidly predicting the relative reactivities of different sites on two model graphene surfaces toward the successive addition of one, two, and three hydrogen or fluorine atoms. The Icombining overline(r) results were compared with directly computed interaction energies, at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level. Icombining overline(r) correctly predicts that the edges of graphene sheets are more reactive than the interior portions. It shows that added hydrogens activate the adjoining (ortho) sites and deactivate those that are separated by one site (meta). Overall, Icombining overline(r) is effective for rapidly (single calculations) estimating the relative site reactivities of these large systems, although it reflects only the system prior to an interaction and cannot take into account postinteraction factors, e.g., structural distortion.

摘要

我们研究了平均局域电离能 I上划线(r) 在快速预测两个模型石墨烯表面上不同位置对于连续添加一个、两个和三个氢或氟原子的相对反应性方面的应用。将 I上划线(r) 结果与在 B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) 水平下直接计算的相互作用能进行了比较。I上划线(r) 正确地预测了石墨烯片的边缘比内部更具反应性。它表明,添加的氢原子会激活相邻的(邻位)位置,并使那些通过一个位置(间位)隔开的位置失活。总的来说,I上划线(r) 可以有效地快速(单个计算)估计这些大型系统的相对位置反应性,尽管它仅反映了相互作用之前的系统,并且不能考虑相互作用后的因素,例如结构变形。

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