[分析影响温室蔬菜种植户肌肉骨骼疾病的因素]
[Analyzing the factors of influencing the musculoskeletal disorders of greenhouse vegetable farmers].
作者信息
Dong Hong-yun, Li Hong-jun, Yu Su-fang
机构信息
Institute of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2012 Mar;30(3):198-200.
OBJECTIVE
To study the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among greenhouse vegetable farmers and to explore the risk factors of MSDs.
METHODS
A household questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 203 greenhouse vegetable farmers and 127 non-greenhouse vegetable farmers in February, 2011.
RESULTS
The one-year prevalence rates of MSDs were 70.0% and 33.9% among greenhouse vegetable farmers and non-greenhouse vegetable farmers, respectively. The three main positions of MSDs in greenhouse farmers were low back, knee (s) and shoulder (s). Age, working years, body weight and usage of rolling machine were statistically associated with MSDs of greenhouse farmers, ORadj values were 1.17, 1.82, 1.08 and 0.07, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of MSDs is high in greenhouse workers. Low back pain, knee (s), and shoulder (s) disorders are the main disorders. Age, working years, body weight and usage of rolling machine are main risk factors for the development of MSDs in greenhouse farmers.
目的
研究温室蔬菜种植农户中肌肉骨骼疾病（MSDs）的患病率，并探讨MSDs的危险因素。
方法
于2011年2月对203名温室蔬菜种植农户和127名非温室蔬菜种植农户进行了家庭问卷调查。
结果
温室蔬菜种植农户和非温室蔬菜种植农户中MSDs的一年患病率分别为70.0%和33.9%。温室种植农户中MSDs的三个主要发病部位是下背部、膝盖和肩部。年龄、工作年限、体重和轧机使用情况与温室种植农户的MSDs在统计学上相关，校正后的OR值分别为1.17、1.82、1.08和0.07。
结论
温室作业工人中MSDs的患病率较高。下背痛、膝盖和肩部疾病是主要疾病。年龄、工作年限、体重和轧机使用情况是温室种植农户发生MSDs的主要危险因素。
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