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儿童期自我报告的受欺凌经历:与成年后的就业状况的关系。

Self-reported bullying in childhood: relationships with employment in adulthood.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine at Wright State University School of Medicine in Dayton, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2013 Feb;17(1):64-8. doi: 10.3109/13651501.2012.709867. Epub 2012 Aug 9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To our knowledge, relationships between being bullied in childhood and employment functioning in adulthood have not been previously studied-hence the focus of the present study.

METHOD

Using a cross-sectional approach and a self-report survey methodology in a consecutive sample of 328 internal medicine outpatients, we examined relationships between being bullied (i.e., have you ever been bullied, how many years, how many bullies) and history of employment (i.e., since age 18, number of full-time jobs, percentage of time employed, ever paid "under the table," and ever fired).

RESULTS

Participants reporting a history of having been bullied reported a relatively greater number of different jobs as well as a greater likelihood of having been "paid under the table" and having been fired. While the number of years bullied evidenced no statistically significant correlations with employment variables, the number of different bullies was statistically significantly correlated with the number of different jobs held and ever having been fired.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings indicate a relationship between being bullied in childhood and experiencing reduced employment viability in adulthood.

摘要

目的

据我们所知,儿童时期被欺凌与成年后的就业功能之间的关系尚未得到研究——因此本研究聚焦于此。

方法

我们采用横断面研究方法,对连续就诊的 328 名内科门诊患者进行了自我报告调查,考察了被欺凌(即,您是否曾经被欺凌过,持续了多少年,有多少个欺凌者)与就业历史(即,自 18 岁起,全职工作的次数,就业时间的百分比,是否有过“现金支付”,是否曾被解雇)之间的关系。

结果

报告有被欺凌史的参与者报告了更多不同的工作,并且更有可能“现金支付”和被解雇。虽然被欺凌的年数与就业变量之间没有统计学上的显著相关性,但不同的欺凌者数量与所从事的不同工作数量和曾经被解雇之间存在统计学上的显著相关性。

结论

研究结果表明,儿童时期被欺凌与成年后就业能力降低之间存在关系。

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