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伴有心电图异常和肌钙蛋白升高的颅内出血。

Intracranial hemorrhage with electrocardiographic abnormalities and troponin elevation.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2013 Jan;31(1):271.e5-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2012.05.007. Epub 2012 Jul 16.

Abstract

Electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities and cardiac troponin I elevation are seen in addition to the classic clinical symptoms and signs of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We aimed to show that, in patients with ST elevation, troponin elevation, and altered consciousness, the reason may be SAH. A 36-year-old man presented to emergency service with ECG abnormalities, high level of cardiac troponin I, and neurologic symptoms. In the patient's initial ECG, there were sinus arrhythmia, bradycardia, T-wave inversions inferiorly, and concave ST elevations in V1 to V4. Three hours later, his ECG showed increased ST-segment elevations with normal heart rate. The patient's troponin I value was 10 mg/L. Ejection fraction was 60%, and there were no wall motion abnormalities on echocardiography. Computed tomographic scan of the brain demonstrated SAH with falx sign and midline cerebellar hematoma (3 × 4 cm in size) in the occipital region. The patient died on the 10th day of follow-up because of severe metabolic acidosis, multiorgan failure, and bradycardia. Cardiac evaluation is recommended in patients with intracranial hemorrhage in many studies. In our opinion, if there are neurologic symptoms or signs in patients diagnosed as acute myocardial infarction with ECG changes and troponin elevation, requesting threshold of brain computed tomography should be low before the thrombolytic therapy.

摘要

除了蛛网膜下腔出血 (SAH) 的典型临床症状和体征外,还会出现心电图 (ECG) 异常和心肌肌钙蛋白 I 升高。我们旨在表明,在出现 ST 段抬高、肌钙蛋白升高和意识改变的患者中,其原因可能是 SAH。一名 36 岁男性因心电图异常、心肌肌钙蛋白 I 水平升高和神经系统症状到急诊就诊。患者最初的心电图显示窦性心律失常、心动过缓、下壁 T 波倒置和 V1 至 V4 导联的凹面 ST 段抬高。三小时后,其心电图显示 ST 段抬高增加,心率正常。患者的肌钙蛋白 I 值为 10 毫克/升。射血分数为 60%,超声心动图未见壁运动异常。脑部计算机断层扫描显示 SAH,镰状突征和中线小脑血肿(枕叶大小为 3×4 厘米)。由于严重的代谢性酸中毒、多器官衰竭和心动过缓,患者在随访的第 10 天死亡。许多研究建议对颅内出血患者进行心脏评估。在我们看来,如果诊断为急性心肌梗死的患者出现心电图改变和肌钙蛋白升高,并且伴有神经系统症状或体征,在溶栓治疗之前,应该降低脑计算机断层扫描的阈值。

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